考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(一)

　　语言点详解
　　
　　1. coverage 新闻报道

　　[扩充词汇] coverage n.覆盖，总括；新闻报道

　　[经典例句] He wrote a very excellent coverag on the European situation.
　　
　　2. tune in to 收听

　　[大纲词汇] tune n.调子，曲调；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整 tune in （to sth.） 调谐，收听

　　[经典例句] She usually tunes in to the news on cnn.
　　
　　3. dozens of 很多

　　[大纲词汇] dozen n.十二个

　　[经典例句] I have dozens of things to do.
　　
　　4. comedy 喜剧

　　[大纲词汇] comedy n.喜剧，喜剧性事件

　　[相关词汇] tragedy .悲剧，悲剧性事件
　　
　　5. affair 形势

　　[大纲词汇] affair n.事，事情，事件

　　[扩充词汇] affairs n.事务

　　[经典例句] China will never seek hegemony in the international affairs.
　　
　　6. parliamentary 议会的

　　[大纲词汇] parliament n. 国会，议会

　　[衍生词汇] parliamentary a. 国会的，议会的

　　[经典例句] The new parliamentary building is designed by a famous architect.
　　
　　7. annual 每年的

　　[大纲词汇] annual a. 每年的，年度的；n. 年刊，年鉴

　　[经典例句] The financial department submitted the annual report to the board.
　　
　　8. household 家庭

　　[大纲词汇] household n.户，家庭，全家人

　　[经典例句] How many people are there in your household?　　　

　　9. remarkable 值得注意的

　　[大纲词汇] remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的

　　[经典例句] He has made remarkable progress in his study.
　　
　　10. stretch back 回溯到

　　[大纲词汇] stretch v. 拉长，伸，延； n. 一段时间，一段路程；拉长，延伸

　　[经典例句] Their conflict stretched back over 20 years.
　　
　　11. in doubt 悬而未决

　　[大纲词汇] doubt n./v.怀疑，疑虑 no doubt 无疑，必定

　　[扩充词汇] in doubt 有疑问，悬而未决

　　[经典例句] Whether they will adopt the design is still in doubt.
　　
　　12. broadcasting 广播

　　[大纲词汇] broadcast v./n. 广播（节目）
　　
　　[衍生词汇] broadcasting n.广播，播音

　　[经典例句] She works for a famous broadcasting company.
　　
　　13. for the time being 目前

　　[扩充词汇] for the time being 目前

　　[经典例句] His nephew is living with me for the time being.
　　
　　14. subject of … 的对象

　　[大纲词汇] subject n.主题，题目；学科，科目；主语 a. （to）易遭…的，受…支配的v. （to）使遭受，使服从

　　[经典例句] The minister of defense became the subject of criticism.
　　
　　15. nation-wide 全国的

　　[构词方法] -wide 与名次一起构成形容词，表示全…范围的
　　
　　[联想记忆] world-wide 全世界的
　　
　　16. debate 辩论

　　[大纲词汇] debate v./n.争论，辩论

　　[经典例句] A debate on farm price support took place in the Senate yesterday.
　　
　　17. launch 开展

　　[大纲词汇] launch v.发射；使（船）下水；发动；开展；n.发射；下水

　　[经典例句] The environmentalists launched a campaign against pollution.
　　
　　18. royal charter 皇家特许证

　　[大纲词汇] charter v.租车，租船；n.宪章

　　[扩充词汇]charter n.特许
　　
　　19. run out 到期，用完

　　[大纲词汇] run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

　　[经典例句] We are running out of paper./ The paper is running out.
　　
　　20. keep … as it is 按原样保留…
　　
　　[经典例句] The expert suggest we keep the ancient house as it is.
　　
　　21. be fond of 喜爱

　　[大纲词汇] fond a.（of）喜爱的，爱好的

　　[经典例句] My niece is very fond of sweets.
　　
　　22. quote 引用

　　[大纲词汇] quote v. 引用，援引

　　[衍生词汇] quotation n.引文，引用

　　[经典例句] The judge quoted various cases in support of his opinion.
　　
　　23. broke 破产的

　　[大纲词汇] broken a.破碎（了）的

　　[扩充词汇] broke a. 不名一文的，破产的注意：不要混淆两词的含义和用法
　　
　　24. distinct from 与…截然不同的

　　[大纲词汇] distinct a.清楚的，明显的；（from）截然不同的 distinction n.差别，区分

　　[经典例句] His hobbies are distinct from his work.
　　
　　25. subscription 付款收看

　　[大纲词汇] subscribe v.订阅，订购

　　[衍生词汇] subscription n.订阅，订购

　　[经典例句] I entered a subscription to Time for one year.
　　
　　26. in the long term 从长远来看

　　[扩充词汇] in the long term 从长远来看

　　[经典例句] The policy will benefit the growth of economy in the long term.
　　
　　27. prospect 前景

　　[大纲词汇] prospect n.景色；前景，前途；展望

　　[经典例句] We wish his a bright prospect in the future.
　　
　　28. shrinkage 减少

　　[大纲词汇] shrink v. 起皱，收缩；退缩；畏缩

　　[衍生词汇] shrinkage n.收缩，缩水；减少，低落

　　[构词方法] -age后缀，表示动作，过程
　　
　　[联想记忆] marriage n.婚姻 breakage n.破损
　　
　　29. stand for 表示

　　[大纲词汇] stand for 代替，代表，意味着

　　[经典例句] BBC stand for British Broadcasting Company.
　　
　　30. privilege 特权

　　[大纲词汇] privilege n.特权，优惠，特许；v. 给予优惠，给予特权

　　[经典例句] Education is a privilege in countries where there are still not many schools.
　　
　　31. granted by 给予

　　[大纲词汇] grant v.同意，准予；给予，授予；n.授予物

　　[经典例句] He was finally granted an entry visa by the British Embassy.
　　
　　32. foremost 首要的

　　[扩充词汇] foremost a. 最前的，最先的；首要的，杰出的

　　[经典例句] He is considered the foremost artist in his country.
　　
　　33. readjust 重新调整

　　[大纲词汇] adjust v.调整，调节；校正

　　[衍生词汇] readjust v.重新调整，使重新适应

　　[构词方法] re-前缀，表示又，再，重新
　　
　　[联想记忆] reappear v.再现 remarry v.再婚

　　[经典例句] The government readjust its policy on import and export.
　　
　　34. no other than 正是

　　[大纲词汇] other than 不同于

　　[扩充词汇] no other than 正是

　　[经典例句] Taking his money away is no other than killing him.
　　
　　35. emergence 出现

　　[大纲词汇] emerge v.浮现，出现

　　[衍生词汇] emergence n.出现，浮现；露头

　　[词汇比较] emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件，非常时刻注意；两词虽只有一个字母之差，但意思截然不同，注意区分

　　[经典例句] The past ten years witnessed the emergence of many new enterprises.
　　
　　36. enforcement 实施

　　[大纲词汇] enforce v.实行，执行；强制

　　[衍生词汇] enforcement n.实施，强制执行 enforceable a.可执行的

　　[经典例句] Many people are against the enforcement of the new Tax Law.