考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(十)

　　[大纲词汇] monetary a.金融的，货币的

　　[经典例句] The new monetary policy will help revitalize the economy.

　　2. steering sth to引导

　　[大纲词汇] steer v.驾驶，掌握

　　[经典例句] The receptionist steered her to the meeting room.

　　3. soft landing软着陆

　　4. a touch on the brakes踩刹车

　　[大纲词汇] brake n./v……制动（器），刹车，闸

　　5. precise精确的

　　[大纲词汇] precise a.精确的，准确的

　　[经典例句] He finished the task by following his precise instructions.

　　6. be further from the truth离真理更远了

　　[大纲词汇] further ad./a.更远（的），更往前（的）；进一步（的）further from（far from）的比较级，表示离…更远

　　[经典例句]If you follow this direction，you will be further from your destination.

　　7. long， variable lags长期，多变的滞后状况

　　[大纲词汇]lag n./.落后（于），滞后（于）variable a.易变的；可变的，变量的；n.变量

　　8. analogy类比

　　[大纲词汇] analogy n比拟，类比analog/analogue n.类似物；模拟

　　[经典例句]I see no analogy between your problems and mine.

　　9. liken把…比作

　　[扩充词汇] liken v.把…比作（to）

　　[经典例句] He likens the archeologist to detective searching for ancient clues.

　　10. conduct管理方式

　　[大纲词汇] conduct n.行为，品行，举动v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥（乐队）；传导，传（热，电等）

　　[经典例句]His conduct of the business was very successful.

　　11. windscreen（汽车上的）挡风玻璃

　　12. rearview（车辆上的）后视镜

　　13. faulty有毛病的

　　[大纲词汇] faulty a.有缺点的，有错误的fault n.过失，过错；缺点，毛病

　　[经典例句]The accident was owing to the faulty design of the car.

　　14. steering wheel（汽车上的）方向盘

　　15. boast about夸耀

　　[大纲词汇] boast v.（of，about）自夸，夸耀；n.自夸，大话

　　[经典例句] He boasted to us about the new car he purchased lately.

　　16. of late最近以来

　　[扩充词汇]of late最近以来

　　[经典例句]He looked very tired of late

　　17. inflation通货膨胀

　　[大纲词汇] inflation n.通货膨胀

　　[经典例句] New policies were made to curb inflation.

　　18. double-digit两位数

　　19. forecaster预测者

　　[大纲词汇] forecast v./n.预测，预报

　　[衍生词汇] forecaster n.天气预报员；（经济形式的预测者）

　　[经典例句] He works as a business forecaster.

　　20. predict预测

　　[大纲词汇] predict v.预测，预言，预告

　　[经典例句]It did snow in the afternoon as he predicted.

　　21.panel专门小组

　　[大纲词汇] panel n.面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组

　　[经典例句] The panel of experts decided to meet on Monday.

　　22. poll民意测验

　　[大纲词汇] poll n.民意测验；（pl.）政治选举，大选；v.对一进行民意测验；获得…选票

　　[经典例句] The Republican candidate won a bigger margin in the latest poll.

　　23. There is no flash in the pan.情况并未发生逆转。

　　[扩充词汇] flash来回的转换；pan平底锅

　　24. favourable有利的

　　[大纲词汇] favourable/ favorable a.赞许的，有利的，顺利的

　　[词汇比较] favorite/favourite a.最喜欢的，中意的注意；两词同是favor的衍生词汇，但意思不同，注意区别。

　　[经典例句] The situation will develop in the direction favorable to his rivals.

　　25. productive slack生产萧条

　　[大纲词汇] slack a.懈怠的，懒散的，松弛的，不紧的；萧条的；n.淡季，萧条；[pl.]便裤，运动裤

　　[经典例句] There is a certain amount of slack in the car industry at the moment.

　　26. utilisation利用

　　[大纲词汇] utilization / untilization n.利用utilize/utilise v.利用utility n.有用，效用

　　[经典例句”The utilisation of solar energy has partly solved environmental problems in this area.

　　27. take off开始

　　[扩充词义]take off开始，开始流行

　　[经典例句]The design first took off in American colleges.

　　25. thrilling令人震惊的

　　[大纲词汇] thrill n.令人激动的事；v.使激动，使兴奋；使毛骨谏然

　　[衍生词汇]thrilling a.令人震惊的，令人激动的

　　[经典例句] The story has a thrilling climax at the end.

　　29. defective有缺陷的

　　[大纲词汇]defect n.缺点，缺陷

　　[衍生词汇] defective a.有缺陷的

　　[经典例句] He returned the defective goods to the salesman……

　　30. upend颠倒

　　[扩充词汇] upend v.颠倒，使倒立，倒放；打倒，推翻

　　[经典例句]He upended the wine bottle over his glass，but only a drop or two ran out.

　　31. foresee预见

　　[大纲词汇] foresee v.预见，预知

　　[经典例句] The captain foresaw the danger ahead.

　　32. bo comparable to可比较的

　　[大纲词汇] comparable a.（with，to）可比较的，比得上的

　　[经典例句] The dinner was comparable to the best French cooking.

　　33. be puzzled by迷惑

　　[大纲词汇] puzzle v.（使）迷惑，（使）为难；n.难题，谜，迷惑

　　[经典例句] We are all puzzled by his abnormal behavior.

　　34. be amazed at对…感到惊讶

　　[大纲词汇] amaze v.使惊愕，使惊奇，是惊叹

　　[经典例句] I was amazed at the news.