考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(九)

　　[大纲词汇] contribute v.（to）贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿

　　contribution n.贡献；捐献（物）

　　[扩充词汇] contribute to促成，有助于

　　[经典例句] Air pollution contributes to quite a number of diseases.

　　2. accomplish实现

　　[大纲词汇] accomplish v.完成

　　[经典例句] They are ordered to accomplish to mission in 3 days.

　　3. corrupt使…腐化

　　[大纲词汇] corrupt v.贿赂，收买；a.腐化的，贪污的

　　[衍生词汇] corruption n.腐败

　　[经典例句] He was accused of having corrupted officials in the government.

　　4. soul-searching良心上的自我反省

　　[扩充词汇] soul-search v.深刻反省

　　soul-searching n.深刻反省，自我解剖

　　5. corporate公司的

　　[扩充词汇] corporate a.公司的；法人的，合伙的

　　[经典例句] These deeds will definitely damage the corporate image.

　　6.bottom line账本底线

　　7. at the core of在…的中心

　　[大纲词汇] core n.果核；中心，核心

　　[经典例句] The issue lies at the core of the discussion.

　　8. take over接管

　　[大纲词汇] take over接管，接办

　　[经典例句] The company went downward since he took over.

　　9. late已故的

　　[大纲词汇] late a.迟的，晚的，晚期的；已故的；ad.迟地，晚地

　　[经典例句] The late president was always respected by the people.

　　10. on the financial front就财政方面而言

　　[大纲词汇] front n.前面，正面；前线，战线，阵线a.前面的，前部的v.面对，朝向

　　[经典例句] The government has made great progress in the educational front.

　　11. under pressure受到压力

　　[大纲词汇] pressure n.压（力）；强制，压迫，压强

　　[经典例句] The director was under great pressure to veto the decision.

　　12. stock price股票价格

　　13. mountainous山一样的

　　[大纲词汇] mountainous a.多山的，山一般的

　　[经典例句] The homework assigned to us is mountainous.

　　14. close a deal做成一笔交易

　　[大纲词汇] deal n.数量，程度；交易

　　[经典例句] The deal is not close yet and it is not the time to celebrate.

　　15. sell off卖掉

　　[扩充词汇] sell off卖掉

　　[经典例句] She sold off her house in downtown and moved to the suburb.

　　16. restruture重组

　　[扩充词汇] restructure v.再构成，重建；重组

　　[经典例句] It is our urgent task to restructure our economy.

　　17. the flap over rap由于说唱引起的焦虑

　　[大纲词汇] flap n.垂下物，帽檐，袋盖；n./v.拍打，拍动

　　[经典例句] Everything was working smoothly and there is no flap.

　　15. rap music说唱音乐

　　[扩充词汇] rap n.说唱（一种音乐形式）

　　19. on the ground of以…为理由

　　[扩充词汇] on the ground of根据，以…为理由

　　[经典例句] He refused to give her the job on the ground of ill-health.20.under fire受到攻击

　　[扩充词汇] under fire受到攻击（批评或责难）

　　[经典例句] The basic policy is under fire.

　　21. release发行

　　[大纲词汇] release v.释放，解放；发表，发行

　　[经典例句] Her new book was released only a few day ago.

　　22. outlet发泄的方法

　　[大纲词汇] outlet n.出路，出口；发泄方法，排遣

　　[经典例句] The child needs an outlet for all the energy.

　　23. lie in在于

　　[大纲词汇] lie v.躺，平放；位于lie in在于

　　[经典例句] The possible solution of the issue lies in his apology.

　　24. latitude自由

　　[大纲词汇] latitude n.纬度

　　[扩充词义] latitude n.（言语、行动等的）自由

　　[经典例句] He gave me considerable latitude in how I spend the money.

　　25. disputable有争议的

　　[大纲词汇] dispute v.争论

　　[衍生词汇] disputable a.有争议的，可商榷的

　　[经典例句] His claim to the land is highly disputable.

　　26. irritating令人恼火的

　　[大纲词汇] irritate v.激怒，恼火，使急躁

　　[衍生词汇] irritating a.令人恼火的

　　[经典例句] She was terribly disturbed by the irritating noise in the next door.

　　27. retreat退让

　　[大纲词汇] retreat v.撤退，退却

　　[经典例句] She retreated to her desk and continued with her work.

　　28. in the face of面对

　　[经典例句] He won‘t give up his effort in the face of difficulty.

　　29. comment on评论

　　[大纲词汇] comment n.注释，评论，意见；v.（on）注释，评论

　　[经典例句] They refused to comment on the conflicts between the two parties.

　　30. back off放弃（主张）

　　[扩充词汇] back off（=back down）放弃原来的主张，打退堂鼓

　　[经典例句] He backed off his opinion under pressure.

　　31. hard-line强硬路线的

　　[扩充词汇] hard-line a.（主张采取）强硬路线的，不妥协的hard-liner n.（主张）强硬路线者，不妥协者

　　[经典例句] The newly elected president insist on hard-line foreign policy.

　　32. to some extent在某种程度上

　　[经典例句] The answer is negative to some extent.

　　33. assert宣称

　　[大纲词汇] assert v.断言，宣称

　　[衍生词汇] assertion n.语气肯定的话，断言

　　[经典例句] He asserted his idea， clearly and loudly.

　　34. cite引用

　　[大纲词汇] cite v.引用，引证；举例

　　[经典例句] He cited Shakespeare in his thesis.

　　35. launch a drive发起一场运动

　　[衍生词义] drive n.运动

　　a sales drive推销运动

　　[经典例句] The municipal government launched a drive against pollution.

　　36. label归类

　　[大纲词汇] label v.贴标签于……，把……称为；n.标签；标记，符号

　　[经典例句] She labeled the boy a thief.

　　37. potentially潜在地

　　[大纲词汇] potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的

　　[衍生词汇] potentially ad.潜在地

　　[经典例句] People considered him a Potentially successful businessman.

　　38. objectionable会引起反对的

　　[大纲词汇] objection v.（to）反对，异议

　　[衍生词汇] objectionable a.会引起反对的

　　[经典例句] He didn‘t realize that it would be an objectionable movie when he shot it.

　　39. strategy战略

　　[大纲词汇] strategy n.战略，策略

　　[经典例句] The government adopted a strategy of massive deflation.

　　40. First Amendment（美国宪法）第一次修正案

　　[大纲词汇] amend v.修改，修正

　　[衍生词汇] amendment n.修改，修正；修正案

　　41. be associated with与……有关系的

　　[大纲词汇] associate v.（with）使联系，使联合；交往，结合

　　[经典例句] They were closely associated with each other in the war.

　　42. come to realize认识到

　　[大纲词汇] realize v.认识到，体会到；实现

　　[经典例句] The school came to realize the necessity of change their method of teaching.

　　43. be liable to易于…

　　[大纲词汇] liable a.（for）有责任的，有义务的；（to + infinitive）有……倾向的，易于…的

　　[经典例句] He is liable to evade his responsibilities.

　　44. compromise妥协

　　[大纲词汇] compromise v./n.妥协，折衷

　　[经典例句] They forced him to compromise， but he refused firmly.

　　45. stick to坚持

　　[大纲词汇] stick to坚持；忠于；信守

　　[经典例句] Everybody knows that his always sticks to principles.

　　46. yield to屈服

　　[大纲词汇] yield v.出产，生长；（to）屈服，服从；n.产量，收获

　　[经典例句] They believed he would yield to his father‘s pressure soon.