2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案

　　Part B

　　61.难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

　　62.行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的，部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。

　　63.自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保护个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。

　　64.自由和尊严（它们）是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。

　　65.（如果）这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的惟一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。

　　Section Ⅳ Writing

　　66参考范文

　　Cultures—National and International

　　A pretty American girl is presented in this picture. Interestingly， she is neither in Apple Jeans nor in Red Taps nor in anything typically American， rather， she prefers traditional Chinese costume. In my opinion， what the picture conveys is beyond a new fashion trend， it carries cultural implications as well. In the globalization process， to be national or to be international， that is the dilemma for almost every culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges and made purely national culture practically impossible， many countries with their distinct national culture still hold a conservative attitude toward being international for fear of losing their own national identity. Admittedly， as it is the reflection of the mentality of a people and the shaper of her literature， national culture is peculiar to her people as priceless spiritual treasure and ought to be cherished and preserved.

　　However， there are also good reasons to advocate an international culture. As the traditional Chinese costume in the picture adds some irresistible oriental glamour to her beautiful features， the embracing of elements from other cultures will surely do great benefit to a culture. The fresh ideas coming in， controversial or even unreasonable as they may seem at first sight， provide a different perspective for us to observe the world， and thus essential to social progress. It is essentially multiculturalism in a society that makes it diverse， colorful， vigorous and open-minded.

　　As the picture presents the thought-provoking question in a light manner， the answer to the question is also implied in it. In my eyes， to be international is undisputedly the better choice if the nation wishes to adopt an open-minded way of progressing.