美国习惯用语第351讲number is up; do a number on sb...
2009-04-20来源:和谐英语
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例句-1:For 30 years our congressman has done a pretty good job in Washington. But this time I think his number is up - he has a smart young man running against him with a lot of new ideas.
原来那人当选国会议员已经三十年了,他这些年的政治生涯风平浪静,但是这次他却遇上了劲敌,一个干练又富有创新思想的年青人和他争夺竞选议员,看来后生可畏,老将这次要下马了。
所以这段话里his number is up意思是他的政治生涯完蛋了,这句话相当于中文的说法: 他劫数难逃,换句话说就是他大难临头了。
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我们再来学一个习惯用语: do a number on sb。Do a number on sb 这个习惯用语是什么意思呢?让我们听个例子来推敲它的含义。说话的人在抱怨包工修理他家屋顶的人。我们听听他怎么说:
例句-2:The man who came to fix my roof certainly did a number on me. He said he'd do the work for fifteen hundred dollars but when he finished, he charged me more than three thousand!
来为他修屋顶的人起先开价1500美元,但是完工后却要他付三千美元,比原来多了一倍,可见这人是存心骗他的。
在这个例子里did a number on me意思是耍弄手腕欺骗我。Do a number on sb也带有伤害某人的意思,比方□b下面的例子
例句-3:The boss did a number on child laborers by paying them nothing but poor meals.
老板显然是欺负那些童工,不付给他们工资只供应粗劣的饭食。
这儿did a number on child laborers意思就是欺负那些童工。
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我们再学个习惯用语: hot number。 Hot是热的意思,在hot number这个习惯用语里hot这个词可以联想到刚出炉的面包,热乎乎、香喷喷、松松软软的面包人见人爱,想必 hot number这个习惯用语说的像出炉面包一样既新又好而受人欢迎的人或物。
我们来听个例子,说的是一辆崭新的赛车,赛车在美国年轻人中非常吃香。
例句-4:A friend let me drive his sports car and now I know why it's such a hot number. It handles like a dream, it gets up to 60 before you know it and it looks like an airplane ready to take off.
他说:一个朋友让我开他的赛车,而我也终于体会到为什么赛车如此招人喜爱。它开起来犹如腾云驾雾令人心旷神怡,在不知不觉中速度就升上每小时六十英里,而且车子看来就像一架振翅欲飞的飞机。
可见hot number用来指新颖出色的大众宠儿。在刚才的例子里指的是赢得年轻一代青睐的赛车,它也常常可以用来说一个漂亮姑娘,举个例子:
例句-5:Lucy is a hot number in her high school, boys will try all they can for a date with her.
这句话说Lucy在她的中学里很出风头,男孩都千方百计地想跟她约会。这句话里的hot number当然是漂亮姑娘。