美国习惯用语第393讲bring down the house...
2009-04-24来源:和谐英语
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一百来年前有个滑稽演员在剧场说了个笑话,但是全场观众却无动于衷,于是他只得自我解嘲地这样说:Don't laugh so hard! You'll bring the house down - it's an old building, you know。他说:可别笑得太厉害了。要知道这是栋老房子,笑声太大会把它震坍的。这也许是bring the house down这个习惯用语的出典,但是久而久之bring the house down有点偏离原意了。它解释赢得雷鸣般的掌声和震耳欲聋的喝彩声;总之是得到了高度赞赏。
既然这个习惯用语出自剧场,我们就先来听个有关纽约百老汇剧场歌舞喜剧的例子吧,里面number这个词有特殊意思,解释歌舞剧的部分。
例句-1:That musical number at the end of the first act always brings down the house -- the dancers wear beautiful costumes, the song itself is really catchy and the singer has a terrific voice.
他说:在第一幕结尾的歌舞场面总是让全场观众为之倾倒:舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的服装,歌曲本身已经够迷人的了,而歌手又有一付美妙的好嗓子。
这里的brings down the house意思是令观众为之倾倒。
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Bring down the house不仅用来说艺术表演引起轰动,也可以指精彩的运动比赛。下面就有个例子。这段话说的是一次扣人心弦的网球锦标赛。
例句-2:The match lasted three hours and it was the best tennis I've ever seen. It brought down the house: after the last point the crowd stood up to applaud both players as hard as they could.
他说:比赛延续了三小时。这是我有生以来看过的最精彩的一次网球赛。它令全场轰动。在最后一分之后观众都起立竭尽全力地为两位选手鼓掌。
这里的bring down the house意思还是令人倾倒。
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我们再学个也有house这个词的习惯用语:like a house on fire。 习惯用语like a house on fire已经有两百多年的历史了。归根溯源,它是来自早年美国西部的拓荒生活的。当年垦荒的人们砍伐树木开辟农场,并就地取材用伐下的原木搭房子。
这些原木没经过木材处理还带着树脂所以一点就着。原木造的房子一旦着火,那就来势迅猛,一栋房子一眨眼就化为灰烬。
奇怪的是人们却没在意这种意外事件的灾难性后果,倒是对这种迅雷不及掩耳的火势印象深刻,于是就采用like a house on fire来比喻迅速地一举成名。我们来听个例子,说的是一部杰出的新电影。
例句-3:This movie has everything: an exciting story, fantastic special effects and top popular stars. So it's going like a house on fire: the first week it was out it took in 25 million dollars.
他说:这部电影万事俱备:扣人心弦的故事情节,奇妙逼真的特技效果,再加上光彩夺目的明星阵容,所以这部片子立即引起轰动;上映第一周就创收二千五百万美元。
这里的like a house on fire用来比喻迅速成名。
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Like a house on fire也可以带有浪漫情调。下面就有这么个例子。说话的人把Sallie小姐介绍给了弟弟Joe。我们来听听进展怎样。
例句-4:I was worried that Joe and Sally are so different they wouldn't like each other. But they're getting along like a house on fire and tonight Joe says he's going to ask her to marry him.
他说:我起先担心Joe和Sally全然不同,可能不会相互爱慕,但是他们的爱情却如同野火春风般地迅速发展。Joe说今晚他要向 Sally 求婚了。
这里的like a house on fire用来描述爱情的迅速发展。