英语专四常见词辨析十六
2010-10-27来源:和谐英语
across, along, over, through
这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
1. across :指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
eg: A straight line was ruled across the map.(一条直线横划在地图上。)
2. along :指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
eg: The policeman told the crowds to move along.(警察叫人群向前走。)
3. over :常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
eg: 1.Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.(我们没有开门, 而是从门顶上爬过去的。)
2.We moved through fields and over ditches.(我们穿过田野, 跨过沟渠。)
4. through :侧重从一端穿到另一端。
eg: 1.Can I get through by this road?(我可以从这条路过去吗?)
2.He went through the forest the next day.(次日他穿过了森林。)
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