专四指导：常见名词和介词搭配短语(9)

81. independence from 独立，自主  如：

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
This money gives me independence from my family.
这笔钱使我能离家自立了。

82. influence on 对……的影响  如：　

Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
This had a strong influence on his music.
这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。 　　

83. inquiry about 对……的询问  如：　

We make inquiry about the goods.
我们对此商品，已提出询盘。
We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.
我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。

84. inquiry into 对……的调查  如：

They held an official inquiry into this event.
他们正式调查了这个事件。
Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.
顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。

85. interaction with sth 相互作用  如：

having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms
在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应
It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.
它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。

86. inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍

87. introduction to 引言，介绍，入门  如：

This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
brief introduction to the speaker
演讲者简介

88. memorial to sth 纪念(物)  如：

The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
They’re having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.
在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。 　　

89.invitation to 邀请  如：

We have a standing invitation to visit them when we’re in the area.
他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客。
I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.
蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。

90. investment in sth 投资  如：

It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。
The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
该公司投入巨资购置新设备。