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专四指导:常见名词和介词搭配短语(10)

2012-03-24来源:和谐英语

91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚  如:

Loyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country.
该国一些地方仍有人忠于前国王。
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。

92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑  如: 

raise a memorial to those killed in war
立碑纪念战争中的死难者
The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.
该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。

93. obstacle to sth 障碍  如: 

Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.
他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。
an obstacle to or a censoring of free speech
对言论自由的阻碍或审查

94. objection to sth 反对  如: 

I have no objection to your proposal.
我对你的提议没有异议。
His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.
他反对该计划的唯一理由是费用太高。

95. opponent of sth ……的反对者  如: 

My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane's Radical Progressive Party.
我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对者。
She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.
她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。

96.preference for sth 偏好  如:

a preference for using one hand as opposed to the other
用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯
She has a preference for blue.
她特别喜欢蓝色。

97. patience with 对……有耐心  如: 

Heaven grant us patience with a man in love!
天啊!请赐予我们容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。
She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.
她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人。

98. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱  如:

I have a passion for archaeology.
我对考古学有热情。
Mayer's passion for songwriting is immediately evident.
迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。

99. precaution against 预防,防备  如:

measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc..
用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。

100. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯  如:

He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。

There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.
没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。