专四100个热点话题词汇（一）

一、文化教育

1. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

2. 创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

3. 辍学/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

4. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

5. 发挥学生的主动性、创造性 to give scope to students'initiative and creativeness

6. 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents

7. 公开课 open class

8. 国际文化交流 intercultural communication

9. 考研热 the craze for graduate school; graduate mania

10. 课外活动 extracurricular activities

11. 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently

12. 培养学生自学能力 to foster students' ability to study on their own

13. 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves

14. 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

15. 社会实践 social practice

16. 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

17. 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits

18. 协调发展 coordinated and balanced development

19. 研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)

20. 义务教育 compulsory education; free education

21. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

22. 应届毕业生 graduating student; this year-s graduates

23. 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

二、生活就业

1.白领 white-collar

2.奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

3.城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas

4.出人头地 get advanced in the society

5.春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

6.待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job

7.高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

8.关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood

9.合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure

10.加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

11.家庭美德 family virtues

12. 建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

13. 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

14.扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment

15.培养创新精神和实践能力 help people develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

16.人口老龄化 aging of population

17. 实施积极促进就业的政策 implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

18.树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 foster the morally sound values and outlooks on the world and life

19. 推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

20.文明城市 modern city; culturally advanced city

21.舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

22.职业道德 ethics of profession