2012年6月17日大陆托福写作、口语机经分析

　　口语版本一
　　2010.12.3NA
　　Task 1. What do you think is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Give details and examples to support your response. Begin your response after the beep.
　　参考思路：
　　to train the ability of critical thinking
　　facts are easy to remember，but how to analyze problems in a critical way is difficult. a survey done by a univercity professor shows that 70% of university students struggle with critical thinking
　　2010.12.3NA
　　Task 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to be successful, a person must have a university degree? Give details and examples in your response. Begin your response after the beep.
　　参考思路：
　　disagree
　　many factors can lead to success。example：successful people without university degree
　　2011.4.15NA
　　Task3.
　　阅读：一个学生提议禁止在学校中心骑自行车,尤其在楼与楼之间。
　　理由一：因为很窄,对行人很不安全
　　＊可以找人专门监督学生不让骑自行车。
　　听力：主角反对。
　　理由一：其实很安全, 因为骑车的人很responsible 和小心。
　　理由二：专门请个人来看是否有人违规,太浪费资源和时间了。
　　2011.12.3NA
　　Task 4.
　　Reading：concept of Insight learning.
　　*在观察周围情况后，动物能相处解决问题的方案。这就是insight learning。
　　Example:?Chimpanzee can't get the bananas which linked to the top of its cage, after thinking, he moves boxes below the bananas, and get them?conclusion: animals will find the solution after thinking.
　　2011.4.15NA
　　Task 5.
　　困难：女生的问题是不知道现在交作业好还是明天交好
　　解决方案一：现在交，好处是可以解脱了,并且还可以和朋友们去玩。
　　解决方案二：明天交，好处是可以再改改,争取好成绩。
　　2010.6.19NA
　　Task 6.
　　考古学家如何找到历史遗迹的两个重要因素。Archeologists use different ways to decide the places where they should dig for findings. ?1.Surface feature of the land. E.g. New Zealand. It has a typical ?structure. High land? (记不清了)。2. Plant : certain plants grow in certain places. E.g. Banana nuts tree were planted in Central American. These trees continue reproduction. So archeologists find the place which has banana nuts tree to dig.
　　口语版本二
　　Task1: Which challenge do you think in the list is the most difficulty for the university students?
　　Being far away from family
　　finding time to relax
　　making new friends
　　Task2: Do you agree or disagree? only student who study in university will success in their career.
　　Task3: Student letter: Not allow to ride bicycle
　　because sidewalk is narrow, may injure to other students
　　The woman disagree
　　1.student can be responsible and careful when they ride
　　2.waste of resource and time, if they bring security guard to take care of them.
　　Task 4: Insight learning --> process that animal cannot solve problem at first time, but after they thinking, they can solve the problem.
　　Professor gives example of Chimpanzee to illustrate this process. In experiment, banana were hang on the sling and chimpanzee cannot reach. So it try to reach by jumping a few time, but it cannot get banana. Then it give up and sit down for awhile. The scientist observe it. At first thought, they think it will jump again, but it do the other way. Chimpanzee use box on top of other box until it can reach banana. This is the process that professor explain.
　　Task5: The woman's problem is that she should send her finished paper this afternoon or send it tomorrow because the professor sent email that students can delay to send paper until tomorrow morning. So the man offers 2 solutions.
　　1.send it this afternoon and then she can relax with her friend because she did not see them for long time.
　　2.send it tomorrow and stay focus the mistake and she will put another data, such as, graph, which help paper better than now.
　　Task6: How analysis ancient artifact.
　　There are 2 ways
　　1.Using surface feature --> New Zealand have Giant step to the hill.
　　2.Using specific plant --> Bead Nut tree was grown at central america.
　　写作
　　综合写作
　　Reading: 讲以前美国移民到现在的中部与西部，破坏了bison的人口。一是把bison作为食物。二是他们移民的时候，带上cattleand horses，这些动物与bison竞争。三是枪的进步，使人们能够比以前的nativeamerican更有效的huntbison。
　　Listening反驳：一我没听清楚。二是，bison更能够适应冷的，harsh的气候，因为他们毛多，等等物理条件，而中部气候差，不利于cattleand horse的生长，所以他们没办法与bison竞争。三是事实上nativeamerican可以一样很有效的huntbison，因为他们可以shootbison quickly and accurate。效果是跟枪一样的。.
　　独立写作
　　Which of the following do you agree with? Parents should help children to do their work or they should encourage children to do their work independently.
　　参考思路：
　　第一段：开场
　　第二段：父母帮助孩子做事，特别是一些困难的作业，可以让孩子减轻负担，并树立信心。
　　第三段: 但是，帮孩子做事可能会有更多的不良效果，依赖性，信心容易丧失。而鼓励孩子自己做好处更多。举例。。。
　　第四段:结尾，偏向鼓励孩子自己做