推荐：托福PPTest1语法题笔记篇

 
32. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
 
答案：A
分析：缺宾语。B语序混乱；C中出现两个谓语动词，错；D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
 
33. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
 
答案：A
分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满足。prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。
参考译文：船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。
 
34. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
 
答案：B
分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，选项中优先选择prep+which。prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。
参考译文：冷凝器是一种热交换器，蒸气或水汽在里面失去热量，变回液体状态。
 
35. Published in 1957, John Cheever’s first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
 
答案：B
分析：双宾语结构：sth. Earn sb sth。 类似的还有gain/win
参考译文：John Cheever的第一部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并为他赢得全国图书奖。
 
36. As seen from the Earth at night, _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness, after Venus and Mars.
A. when the
B. in which the
C. the
D. and the
 
答案：C
分析：空格后句子完整，此处缺限定词。
参考译文：晚上从地球上看去，行星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等级中排名第三，排在金星和火星的后面。
 
37. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.
A. Neon that
B. When neon
C. Neon
D. There is neon
 
答案：C
分析：缺主语。A中that多余；B中When多余，D中出现两个谓语动词。
参考译文：氖能在真空管里释放出深红色的光芒，并被广泛的在广告显像里应用。
 
38. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
 
答案：D
分析：of 后接名词，首先排除A和B。C中有个动词have, 后半句中有动词follow, 两句之间没有连接词，一定错。
参考译文：丛林由树和灌木组成，短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的干燥的夏天阻碍了它们的生长。
 
39. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
 
答案：C
分析：缺宾语。A,B,D中的when, as, to 多余。
参考译文：1982年的门罗主义是针对南北美欧洲集权的行为和权利的美国政策的表述。
 
40. _________ to stand in a warm place, it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.
A. When milk is allowed
B. When is milk allowed
C. Milk, when allowed
D. When milk allowed
 
答案：A
分析：B不应该使用倒装；C：如果是插入语的话,后半句中不应该出现it；D中由句意allow应该使用被动形式。
参考译文：当牛奶持续的放在温暖的地方，细菌的出现把牛奶的糖转化成酸，因此它就发酸了。
 
41. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
A. it
B. and
C. which
D. because it
 
答案：A
分析：缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。
参考译文：比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的，尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候，意义重大。
 
42. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
A. control increasing
B. increasing to control
C. control is increasing
D. increasing control
 
答案：D
分析：缺宾语，而且应该是 adj.修饰名词，只能选D。
参考译文：在生长的第二第三年，小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
 
43. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
A. is inserted
B. that inserted
C. that is inserted
D. and inserted
 
答案：C
分析：that引导一个定语从句，mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词，错；B，D应该用被动；
参考译文：所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
 
44. _________ as children that most people first come in contact with myths.
A. When
B. It is
C. There are
D. That is
 
答案：B
分析：强调句型。It is …… that……
参考译文：大多数人第一次接触神话故事是在孩提时代。
 
45. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
A. as
B. that they
C. which
D. and
 
答案：C
分析：非限制性定语从句，只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
参考译文：到20时间中期，美国的总统部官员达到了几百个，而在一个世纪前，还屈指可数呢。
 
46. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
A. with
B. which
C. whether
D. while
 
答案：D
分析：整个句子中出现了两个谓语，缺连接词。
参考译文：在1966年，所有5岁的小孩中只有60％的参加了幼儿园，而到1985，几乎有82％的小孩上幼儿园了。
 
47. _________ industries, inventions, and communal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture.
A. Of the many
B. Their many
C. Are the many
D. Many of the
 
答案：A
分析：倒装结构。当prep短语位于句首，且谓语动词为系动词时，则引起倒装。
参考译文：在基督震荡教徒所参与很多工业、发明创造和社区建设中，最闻名的是他们做的优质家具了。
 
48. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine, but in mammals _________ only in the chest area.
A. they are found
B. finding them
C. in which they are found
D. are found
 
答案：A
分析：缺主语和谓语。该句不是定语从句。
参考译文：大多数鱼类和很多爬行动物沿着大部分脊柱都长有肋骨，但哺乳动物的肋骨只长在胸部位置。
 
49. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, _________ extended as far west as California.
A. where it once
B. once
C. it once
D. and once
 
答案：C
分析：缺主语。A，D中的where, and 多余。
参考译文：尽管美国山毛榉树的生长地现在只限制在美东和加拿大东南部的狭窄地带，它曾经都延伸向西生长远到加州的地方。
 
50. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.
A. moisture to sustain sufficient
B. sufficient moisture to sustain
C. to sustain sufficient moisture
D. sufficient to sustain moisture
 
答案：B
分析：缺宾语。其中形容词修饰名词，不定式表“目的”。A,C,D语序混乱。
参考译文：除了干旱和半干旱的西南地区，大部分北美地区通过吸收充足的潮湿而保持一些连续植被的形式。
 
51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
D. “Money supply” is the term
 
答案：A
分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
 
52. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
 
答案：A
分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
 
53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
D. when eaten
 
答案：D
分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether; 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
 
54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
B. that there is
C. it is
D. that
 
答案：D
分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
 
55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom, some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
A. Although
B. There are
C. It is
D. That
 
答案：A
分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
 
56. Usually pitched in the of C, _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
B. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
 
答案：A
分析：缺主语。
参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
 
57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated, Anna Mary Moses, known as Grandma Moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
A. not
B. no
C. neither
D. never
 
答案：B
分析：no修饰后面的名词training。
参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
 
58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
C. special mechanical set
D. special set mechanical
 
答案：C
分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
 
59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952, he never completed a second novel, publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
B. first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was
C. Ralph Ellison’s first novel, Invisible Man, received
D. Ralph Ellison’s first novel, Invisible Man, was received
 
答案：C
分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
 
60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
A. what was a
B. when a
C. of the
D. the
 
答案：D
分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the。
参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。
 
61. At the time of Columbus’ voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.
A. the greatest by far
B. by far than greater
C. by far the greatest
D. greater by far than
 
答案：D
分析：有than就要找到比较级，A，C语义不通；B语序混乱。
参考译文：哥伦布航海时代，美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言，远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。
 
62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
 
答案：A muchamany
分析：.可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。
参考译文：1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中，很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem，把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
 
63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
 
答案：C author the a author of the
分析：缺定冠词。
参考译文：马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。
 
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.
 
答案：C of simpleaof the simple.
分析： 从后面的sugars可以看出，sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词；present这里做形容词“存在的”，前面省略了which is；one of…..结构后面应该接特指的范围，必须加the，所以C错。
参考译文：乳糖，是在牛奶中出现的一种糖，在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。
 
65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
 
答案：B。whoawhich
分析：定语从句连词的误用。
参考译文：密西根首府Jackson，于1829年定址，是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
 
66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
 
答案：A。is onlya is the only
分析：定冠词使用。
参考译文：科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
 
67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.
 
答案：B。of firstaof the first
分析：定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
参考译文：最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥，是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。