实例详解托福听力中细节题如何答

　　e) 针对数字，地点，人物进行提问

　　在听力中会有一些数字，地点，人物之类的内容。这些数字，地点，人物本身不重要，重要的是他们之后跟着的内容。所以在听到这些内容的时候，一定要了解他们之后的内容的含义。

　　According to the professor, what were two ways that the situation of womenartists had changed by then end of the nineteenth century in Paris? (Click on 2answers.)

　　l Women and men took art classes together

　　l Women artists played a greater role in the Salon exhibitions

　　l More schools were established by women artists

　　l Fewer women artists were traveling to Paris

　　教授说：

　　Before the late 19 century, if the women who want to become an artist haveto take private lessons or learn from family members. They have more limitedoptions than men did. But around 1870s, some artists in Paris began to offerclasses for female students. These classes were for women only. And by the endof the 19 century, it became much more common for woman and man to studytogether in the same classes.

　　By the last two decades of 19 century, one fifth of the paintings in thesalon were by woman, much higher than in the past.

　　答案就很显而易见，是AB选项。

　　f) 针对对比，类比或者相似的内容进行提问

　　在讲座中尤其喜欢拿两样事物对比或者类比着说，如果出现这种情况，就需要注意两个事物的各自的特征或者相同的特征，因为这里很可能是考点。

　　What does the professor compare to a housefly laying many eggs?

　　l A child learning many different ideas from her parents

　　l Alligators reproducing in New York sewers

　　l Different people remembering different versions of a story

　　l A person singing the “Twinkle, twinkle” song many times

　　教授说：

　　Next, fecundity. Fecundity is the ability to reproduce in large numbers.For example, the common housefly reproduces by laying several thousand eggs, soeach fly gene gets copied thousands of times. Memes, well, they can bereproduced in large numbers as well. How many times have you sung the‘twinkle,twinkle song’ to someone? Each time you replicated the song, and maybe passed italong to someone who did not know it yet, a small child maybe.

　　教授用housefly的例子来说明基因的传递，然后作类比，说明通过给别人唱“小星星”这首歌，文化基因是如何传递的。所以D选项就是我们的正确答案。

　　3. 选项特征

　　细节题一定是原文出现过的内容，他们可能是同义改写，也可能是用原文中的词汇概述答案。所以对于原文中没有出现过的内容，一定是错的。这就是细节题跟推断题之间的区别。

　　托福听力细节题的错误选项有如下几种：

　　a)原文提到过的内容，但是不在对应的位置。它可能是上一个话题的内容，也可能是下一个话题的内容。这样的选项比较具有迷惑性，容易错选。如果在做笔记的过程中能够分段落进行记载，那么就可以避免这种现象。

　　b)部分原文中的内容+部分原文中没有提到的内容。这样的选项我们会自动忽略没有出现过的内容，所以在读题的时候一定要仔细。不断的问自己这个信息点到底是否在听力中出现过。

　　c) 完全没有出现过的内容。这种选项一般我们可以直接省略。

　　d) 与原文不符的内容。有些选项会跟原文不符，但是因为他们跟原文的内容太像，太接近，我们又忽略了他们否定的内容，所以在做题过程中也需要注意。