大学英语词组(2)
2008-01-16来源:
draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw away 拉开;引开;离开 draw aside 拉到一边 draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw into 使卷入 draw lots 抽签,抽签决定 draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上 draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束;终结 draw up 起草,制订 dream of 梦到;梦想;向往 dream up (凭想象)虚构 dress up 穿上盛装 be in drink 喝醉了 be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒 drink down 以酒消(愁) drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福 drink up 喝干净,喝完 drive at 意指 drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 用车把…送到家 drive out 赶出去 drive up 抬高 drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问 drop off 睡着;(让…)下车 drop on 训斥,惩罚 drop out 退出,退学;掉落 drop over 顺便来访 dry up (使)干涸 due to 由于;应归于 in due course 在适当的时候 do duty for 当…用,起作用 do one's duty 尽职,尽本分 off duty 下班 on duty 值班;上班 dwell on 细想;详细讲述 each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听,倾听 give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早 keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋生 on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底 at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦 take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 eat of 吃…中的一部分 eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉 eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽 bring into effect 实行,实现,实施 come into effect 开始生效,开始实行 in effect 实际上;正实行中 take effect (药等)见效 either...or 或…或,不是…就是 or else 否则,要不然 employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏,无 be at the end 到尽头,达限度 come to an end 告终,结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束,告终;竖着 end up with 以…而结束 in the end 最后,终于 on end 连续地;竖着 to the end of time 永远 world without end 永远,永久地 engaged in 使从事于,使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始,着手 be equal to 等于,相当于 equip with 装备,配备 by error 错误地 in error 弄错了的;错误地 even if 即使,纵然 at all events 无论如何 even now 即使在现在 in any event 不管怎样,无论如何 in the event of 如果…发生,万一 for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外 go to excess 走极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换 exert oneself to 努力,尽力 expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费 go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 find expression in 在…中表现出来 give expression to 表达出,反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 clap eyes on 看见;注视 keep an eye on 照看;留意 keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全一致 face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向 in face of 面对;纵然,即使 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 in fact 其实,实际上 in point of 实际上,就事实而论 fail in 在…不足,疏忽 fail to 不能,记忆 without fail 必定,务必 in faith 确实,的确 keep faith 守信,忠于信仰 break faith 背信,背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上 fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许 fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败,成为泡影 fall to 着手;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as …那么远,直到;至于 far and away 大大…;无疑地 far and near 远近,到处,四面八方 far from 远离,决不,完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…;至于 so far 迄今为止 be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于 out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎 fear for 为…担心 for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免 feed on 以…为食物(能源) feed up 供给…营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等) be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出,摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许,一些 a good few 相当多,不少 no fewer than 不少于 quite a few 相当多,有相当数目 figure on 把…估计在内;指望 figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…,把…总加起来 fill in 填充,填写,临时代替 fill out 填好,填写;使长大 fill up 填补;装满 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明;找到;发现 finish up 结束;完成 finish up with 以…结束;最后有… finish with 完成,结束 catch fire 着火,烧着 fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒 on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 at first 最初,首先,开始时候 first and foremost 首要地,首先 first of all 首先,第一 first or last (古)迟早,早晚 fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one's eyes on 注意,注视 fix up 修补,修理好;解决 flame out 突然冒火焰 flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒 flash out 突然说,突然表现出来 fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒 focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中 in focus 焦点对准;清晰 out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊 as follows 如下 follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好 on foot 步行;在进行中 by force 凭借暴力;强迫地 in force (法律)有效的;大批地 put...in force 实施…;使…生效 forget about 忘记 and so forth 等等 free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的 free from 不受…影响的 free of 无…的;摆脱了…的 set free 释放,使获得自由 freeze up (使)冻结 be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好 make friends with 与…交朋友 in front of 在…前面,面对 be full of 充满 in full 充足,十足 to the full 完全地;彻底地 in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 for the future 从今以后,在今后 in future 今后,以后 in the future 将来 gain on 跑得比…快;逼近 generation gap 代沟 in general 通常,一般地说 get about 走动;旅行 get above oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过,使被理解 get along 过活;相处融洽;进展 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get around 规避(法律等);走动 get at 到达;了解;查明 get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过 get down 从…下来;下车;写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入 get into the act 插手…以便得到好处 get off 下车;离开;开始 get on 骑上(马等);过活 get on to 知道;意识到 get on with 与…友好相处;继续干 get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有 get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会面;装配 get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到 give away 泄露(秘密等);增送 give back 归还;恢复;后退 give birth 使诞生;生(孩子) give in 投降;交上去;听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to 产生;引起 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to 让位于;给…让路 go about 从事,着手做;闲逛 go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展 go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同;附合,支持 go around (消息)流传;足够分配 go back on 违背,毁(约) go by 走过,放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为…去;努力获取 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进入;投入;调查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去;去世;被发射 go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go on 继续下去,进行;接近 go out 走出(房间等);罢工 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查;从头至尾温习 go through 经历;完成;检查 go together 相配;恋爱 go up 上升;(物价等)上涨 go with 与…持同一看法;伴随 go without 不享受 as good as 和…几乎一样 be good at 善于,擅长于 for good 永久地;一劳永逸地 good for 有效的;值…;胜任 grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住 on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… on guard 站岗,值班 on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防 be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发 do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发 lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边;在附近 by hand 用手;用手工的 in hand 现有在手头;在进行中 on hand 现有;在手边;临近 hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in 交上;递上,交进 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand over 交出,移交;让与 shake hands with 与…握手 take a hand in 参加;帮助 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 happen to 碰巧 happen on 巧遇;偶然发现 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up 短缺,在急需中 go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得高兴 have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴 have back 要回,收回 have no business 没有权力或理由做某事 have on 穿着;有事;进行 have to 不得不;必须 have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道 head for 朝…方向走去 head on 迎面地,正面地 head up 在…上加盖子 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头 in good health 身体好 hear of 听到,听说 hear from 接到…的信 at heart 在内心里;实质上 by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆 heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 heart to heart 坦率地 learn by heart 记住,背诵 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候 at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面 take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭 under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏 can not help 情不自禁,忍不住 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助,帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 with the help of 在…的帮助下 here and now 此时此地 here and there 到处,各处;偶然 get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到 hold...against 记恨 hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束,抑制 hold office 担任公职 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 hold oneself in 尽力不叫 hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败 hold out 伸出;坚持;支持 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 hold water (容器等)盛得住水 lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有 at home 在家,在国内;自在 in one's honour 向…表示敬意 keep house 管理家务;做家务 How about? …如何?…怎么样? hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地 break the ice 打破沉默 identify with 认为…等同于 if only 只要;要是…就好 be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视 of importance 重要,具有重要意义 improve on 对…作出改进;超过 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) in and out 进进出出 be inferior to (质量等)比…差 inquire about 询问,打听 inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如,比如,举例说 instead of 代替;而不是… by instinct 凭(靠)本能 in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了 take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 interfere in 干涉,干预 interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍 at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上,既然如此 as it were 似乎,可以说是 by itself 自动地;单独地 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 of itself 自行(到来) jet lag 时差反应 do a good job 好好干;干得好 join hands with 互相合作,携起手来 join in 参加(活动) join up 参军,入伍;联合起来 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 judging by 从…判断 jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住 jump off 开始,开始进攻 just about 差不多,几乎 just as 正象;正当…的时候 just the same 完全一样 do justice 公平对待;和…酷似 be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱;渴望 keep away 站开;使离开 keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 keep company with 和…交往 keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开;不让…接近 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往 keep under 压制;控制 keep up 继续;坚持,维持 keep up with 跟上,不落后 kill off 消灭,杀光 kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分 bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于 drop to one's knees 跪下 fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除 knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工 knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒 know about 了解,知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名;被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所知 labour along 缓慢而费力地前进 for lack of 因缺乏;因没有 have no lack of 不缺乏 at large 完全地;详尽地 at last 最终,终于 at the latest 最迟,至迟 early and late 从早到晚 no later than 不迟于… laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑