钻井业常用专业词汇三

石膏gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰lime
石蜡alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系carboniferous system
石英quartz
石油加工oil refinery
石油裂化petroleum cracking process
施工作业field operation
事故率failure rate
湿挤压wet-extrusion
室内模拟实验simulating lab test
室内实验和现场lab and field
室内研究laboratory study
室温ambient temperature
适量defined amount
适应温度reaction temperature
示踪分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis
释放release
收缩shrink
疏水性hydrophobicity
叔胺盐tertiary ammonium salt
数据库data base
数学模型mathematical model
数字模拟digital analog
塑料小球plastic beads
树脂resin,colophony s
束缚irreducible
束缚水bond water
衰变decay
瞬时滤失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬时速度instantaneous velocity
双层组合套管固井技术pipe-in-pipe casing string
双电层斥力double electrode layer repulsion
双分支侧钻水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物water insoluble matter
水层water layer
水化hydration
水化膨胀分散hydrous disintegration
水化抑制剂hydrate control
水泥环cement sheath
水泥浆cement slurry
水泥石set cement
水泥熟料cement clinker
水泥早强剂cement hardener
水解hydration
水解度hydrolyzing degree
水力学hydraulics
水基泥浆water-base drilling fluid
水敏性water sensitivity
水平井段net horizontal section
水平井段长extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心环空horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移horizontal displacement
水溶性water-soluble
水溶液aqueous solution
水锁water lock
水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
锶strontium
四苯硼酸钠sodium tetraphenyl borate
四级固控系统four stage solid control system
四球机four-ball instrument
松弛测量法relaxation measurement
松散地层unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水adsorbed water
塑性粘度plastic viscosity
塑性水泥plastic cement
速度场velocity field
速敏speed-sensitivity
速凝fast setting
速凝剂accelerator
酸度计滴定法acidometer titration
酸酐anhydride
酸碱滴定法acid-base titration
酸敏acid sensitivity
酸溶性acid soluble
酸性条件acidic condition
酸性粘土acid clay
酸渣acid-slug
随钻堵漏plugging while drilling
顺利go smoothly
缩合condensation
缩合共聚condensation-copolymerization
缩径hole shrinkage
羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose
T
塔里木盆地tarim basin
太古界archaeozoic
滩海tidal
坍塌slough /cave
坍塌压力collapse pressure
坍塌页岩sloughing shale
弹塑性plastoelasticity
弹性力学elastic mechanic
弹性模量elastic modulus
探井prospecting well
碳化carbonization
碳酸钙calcium carbonate
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)bicarbonate ion
碳酸盐carbonate
碳质carbon
羰基carboxide
陶粒ceramsite
套管casing
套管壁casing wall
套管居中casing centralization
套管开窗井段window killing section
套管外封隔器external casing packer
特低密度ultralow density
特性粘度intrinsic viscosity
梯度gradient
梯度多凝水泥浆gradient multi-setting cement slurry
提出propose
提取extraction
体积分布volume distribution
体积分散volume ratio
体积恢复当量equivalent volume
体系system
天然或人造natural and synthetic
填充粒子filler particle
田青粉sesbania
调凝剂thickening time control agent
调整井adjustment well
铁垢iron dirty
铁矿粉hematite
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂ferrous stability
铁落木质素磺酸盐fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烃类hydro carbons
通井drafting process
同时simultaneously
同心环空concentric annulus
统计statistics
统计分析statistics analysis
投料比rate of charge
土酸clay/mudacid
钍thorium
途径way
突破breakthrough
W
外部因素external factors
外源exogenous
完井液completion fluid
完善井improved well
完钻井深total depth
烷基化alkylate
烷氧基alkoxy
万能显微镜all-powerful microscope
维护简单maintenance is simple
危险区dangerous zone
微观microcosmic
微晶micro-crystal
微粒迁移fine migration
微裂缝micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack
微米micron, micrometer
微泡沫钻井液micro-foam drilling fluid
微膨胀minimum inflation
微生物microbe
尾管liner
位移与垂深比displacement/vertical depth
未动用石油储藏undeveloped reservoir
文献documents published
温度temperature
稳定泡沫钻井液stable foam drilling fluid
稳定指数stability index
稳态波动压力steady surge pressure
紊流turbulence
紊流顶替 turbulence displacement
紊流剂turbulent inducing agent
紊流流场turbulence flow flied
紊流脉动turbulent fluctuation
无毒non-toxicity
无毒生物可降解润滑剂 non-toxicity degradable lubricator
无固相solidfree
无粘土clayfree
无机inorganic
无机盐inorganic salt
无量纲因子no-dimensional factor
无味odourless
污染contamination
污水回注waste water reinjection
污油sump oil
雾化空气钻井misted air drilling
物理化学性质phy-chemical property
物性测量petrophysical properties
误差measurement error
误差反向分析error reversed spread method
X
X-射线衍射分析X-ray diffraction analysis
吸附层厚度adsorption thickness
吸附等温曲线adsorption isothermal curve
吸附量adsorbance
吸附膨胀实验adsorption swelling method
吸附平衡adsorption equilibrium
稀硅酸盐dilute silicate
稀释剂thinner
稀释作用dilution effect
烯类单体allyl monomer
洗井well clean-up
洗井液flushing fluid
洗油性能wash oil character
细度suitability,granularity
系列化systematization
系统system
系数coefficient, factor
糠虾shrimp
下部地层lower segment
下套管running casing
下尾管linerrunning
先漏后喷loss circulation followed blowout
纤维fiber
纤维素cellulose
显示器display screen
酰胺基amide group
现场flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite
现场试验field trial/test
现场应用flied using
现状current level ,present situation
线性回归linear regression
线性石蜡linear alpha
线性α-烯烃linear alpha olefins
相phase
相对稳定指数relative stability index
相互缠绕involvement
相互关系correlation
香豆胶fenugreek gum
橡胶rubber
硝基腐殖酸钾nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium
硝酸铈胺 (CAN)cerous ammonium nitrate
消泡defoaming
消泡剂defoamer ,antifoaming agent
消泡率defoamed ratio
消泡指数defoaming index
小井眼slim hole
携带液carrying fluid
携砂性能 proppant carrying capacity
携岩性能cuttings carrying capacity
斜深along hole depth
协同抑制synergistic inhibition
协同作用synergistic action
纤维形态fiber shape
纤维素cellulose
先增加后减少climb up and then decline
相当长时间considerable long time
相应的homologous
新型novel
锌zinc
形成transform into
性能property /capacity
性能指标property index
修井液workover fluid
溴盐bromine
虚泥饼false filter cake
絮凝剂flocculant
续continuation
悬锤suspending hammer
悬浮特性cuttings suspending characteristics
旋转粘度计rotary viscosimeter
选择性堵水selective water shutoff
雪佛龙公司chevvon company
Y
压差differential pressure
压差卡钻differential pressuresticking (of tool )
压耗pressure loss
压井液well control fluid ,killing fluid
压力激动pressure kick
压力降pressure drop
压力梯度不等imparity pressure gradient
压力系数pressure coefficient
压力异常unnormal formation pressure
压裂支撑剂proppant
压裂液fracturing fluid
压裂作业fracturing work
压漏薄弱地层leakage of thin layer
亚甲基methylene
亚甲基蓝吸附法methylene blue test adsorption
亚类subgenera
亚硫酸钠sodium sulfite
亚微颗粒submicron particle
盐度salinity
盐膏层gypsum/slat bed
盐粒sized salt
盐水brine ,salt
盐酸hydrochloric acid
严重grave
研究research/study
研究院research institute
研究与应用study and application
岩石力学rock mechanic
岩相学分类lithologic division
岩屑床cuttings bed
岩屑滚动回收率cuttings roller recovery
岩心端面core edge
岩心分析core anylysis
岩心流动实验core flow test
岩性特征petrography character
岩样rock sample
衍生物derivate
阳离子cationic
阳离子价数cationicvalence
阳离子交换能力cationic exchange capacity
阳离子交换容量cationic exchange content
氧oxygen
氧化钙 (CaO) calcium oxide
氧化沥青oxidated asphalt
养护温度和时间curing temperature and time
页岩稳定shale stability
页岩抑制性shale inhibition
液体非定常流动fluid abnormal motion
液柱压力fluid column pressure
一般性能generic performance
一开surface section
一氯乙酸chloroacetic acid
仪器apparatus
伊利石illite
伊蒙混层illite/smectite formation
乙烯基单体vinyl monomers
乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc)ethyl acetoacetate
抑制性inhibitive ability
抑制性差poor inhibity
抑制剂inhibitor
易坍塌泥页岩unstable shale
异常高压anomalous pressure
阴离子anionic
阴离子交换容量(AEC)anionic exchange capacity
引发剂initiating agent
隐蔽性elusive
荧光florescence
荧光分析仪fluorescence analyser
荧光干扰录井natural florescence interferes with logging job
荧光级别高high class of florescence
荧光录井fluorologging
荧光强度fluorescence intensity
影响因素effect factor
影像检测imaging recognization
硬脆性泥页岩hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale
硬胶泡沫钻井液ebonite foam drilling fluid
应用application
应用表明test and verify
应力stress
应力敏感性stress sensitivity
永久性permanent
有机硅organo-silica
有机配位体organic ligand
有效成分effective constituent
玉米淀粉corn starch
预测pre-determination
预处理foreprocess
原理和优缺点pros and cons
原生裂隙发育abundant in original fissures
原子atom
游离油free oil
油包水型乳化液water-in-oil fluid
油层损害formation damage
油管tubing
油管钢casing steel
油气层hydrocarbon reservoir
油气层保护formation damage control ,reservoir protection
油气含量hydrocarbone content
油气水层活跃井oil-gas-water active well
油溶性oil soluble
油润湿oil wetting
油田污水回注rejection of oil flied effluent
油酯grease
油珠oil droplets
优化optimum
优化使用optimum usage
优选优配optimum combination
有毒物质hazardous materials
有害固相harmful solids
有机盐organic slat
有机盐溶液organic slatsolution
有机质organic matter
有机酯类化合物organic ester compound
有助于take benefit of
优良distinct
又喷又漏simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout
铀uranium
预胶化淀粉pregelatinized starch
预探井exploration well
缘rim
原油crude oil
云母mica
Z
杂质dirt , impurity
在…范围内可调节be conditional within
在…之间at a point with
在低温低压条件下under low temperature low pressure
暂堵剂temporary plugging additive
早强剂early strength agent
早强增塑剂early strength plasticizer
造壁性well building property
造浆粘土mud-making clay
造斜井段kick-off, build up section
造斜率高higher rate of building angle
造纸papermaking
皂仁soap
增产/效stimulation
增粘剂thickening agent , viscosifier
增韧剂toughness reinforcing agent
增效剂potentiating agent
增注stimulation of injection well
张力tension
找漏locate thief zone
针对on account of
针对性pertinence
针入度仪penetrometer
珍珠岩powder pearl
蒸馏水distilled water
正positive
正电胶positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid
正电性electropositivity
正丁醇butarol
Lc50/96h值half lethal concentration in 96 hours
支撑剂proppant
直角稠化right angle thickening
直链饱和烃straight chain saturation alkane
植物胶vegetable gum
植物油vegetable oil
指数关系exponential relation
指数模式power law model
酯化esterfying
酯基ester
质量分布weight distribution
致密坚韧的胶膜compact strong gel film
制备manufacture
滞缓attenuate
滞流带layer flow
逐步回归分析step regression
逐步筛选因子step sizing factor
主链main chain
主题词subject terms
紫外线光谱ultraviolet spectroscopy
自来水tap water
自然伽玛能谱测井natural gamma ray spectrometry log
自上而下from top to bottom
自由水free water
中半径水平井medium radius horizontal well
中长筒取芯middle-long coring barrel
中生界Mesozoic
中性润湿middle wet
重量法gravimtric analysis
重铬酸钾potassium dichromate
重金属离子heavy metal ion
重晶石barite
重塞weighty mud plunger
主要因素key factor
注气井gas injection well
注水water flooding
注水开发waterflooding extraction
注入水injected water
助表面活性剂cosurfactant
助剂assist/auxiliaryagent
助排剂discharge aiding agent
专利patent
转动rotate ,rotation
转轮实验法roller mass loss method
转动钻具drilling pipe in rotation
准螺旋similar spiral
浊点cloud point
自动加重技术automatically weighting technology
自流井fountain well
侏罗系Jurassic
综合评价comprehensive evaluation
总结summarize
总量total content
总体设计general design
纵向压力longitudinal pressure
阻力drag
阻力系数resistance coefficient
阻尼damp
组成constituent
组分component
钻杆drill stem
钻井管材drilling pipe
钻井过程drilling process
钻井所drilling institute
钻井完井液drill in fluid
钻井压差drilling pressure differential
钻井液drilling fluid
钻井液结构drilling fluid structure
钻井液密度drilling fluid density
钻井液排放drilling fluid discharge
钻井液配方drilling fluid composition
钻井周期drilling cycle/period/term
钻具drilling tads ,drill stem
钻具腐蚀corrosion of drilling pipe
钻具偏心度excentricity of drilling pipe
钻速penetrate/drilling rate
钻柱drill string/pipe
钻头 bit
钻屑drilling cuttings
钻屑回收率cuttings recovery
钻屑污染cuttings contamination
最大井斜maximum inclination
最低程度minimum level
最佳值optimum value
最小二乘法least square method
最小值minimal value
作用机理mechanism