钻井业常用专业词汇二

混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)mixed metal hydroxides
混合纤维composite fiber
混合盐水mixed salt
活动套管moving casing
活度water activity
活性硅灰activated grammite
活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral
活性污泥法activated sludge process
宏观macroscopic
J
基液base fluid
机械力mechanical
机械杂质mechanical impurity
机械钻速(ROP)rate of penetrate
及时反出timely return
极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity
极限应变ultimate strain
极性基团polar group
极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator
挤堵squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer
激活剂activator
技术措施technical measure
技术讲座workshop for technology
技术经济效果technical-economic effect
技术套管intermediate casing
季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane
甲基methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐formate
加量dosage
加重剂heavy weight additive
加重泥浆weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子bridge particle
价数valence
监督supervision
碱alkali
简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment
简介brief description
检查井inspection well
检测inspection/monitor
减轻剂lightening admixture
减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏shear failure
剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力shear stress
键bond
健康,安全与环境(HSE)health , safety and environment
间隙clearance
降解产物degradation products
降粘机理thinning mechanism
降粘剂thinner,visbreaker
降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength
胶结疏松weak bonding
胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker
胶凝gelatify
胶凝性质jellyfication
胶乳latex
胶体率colloid fraction
胶体稳定性colloid stability
胶质gum
交联cross-linking
交联剂cross linker
交联冻胶gel cross-linking
交换液exchange fluid
接近concordant with
结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking
结构强度structural strength
结合refer to
结晶crystallization
结晶水crystal water
接触角contact angle
接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization
解卡剂pipe free agent
介质medium
界面interface
界面胶结interfacial cementation
金属metal
金属离子metal ions
紧密堆积理论theory of high packing
近井壁near-well zone
近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling
浸出液leaching agent
浸酸改造acidizing
经验性总结分析empirical analysis
晶格lattice bond
净化技术solid control
井壁稳定borehole
井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole
井底downhole
井底静止温度低(BHST)low borehole static temperature
井段interval/section
井径well/hole gauge
井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge
井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate
井口wellhead
井漏lost circulation
井身结构wellbore configuration
井下安全downhole safety
井下复杂情况down hole problem
井斜inclination
井眼well bore ,borehole
井眼轨迹well track
井眼净化hole cleaning
井眼缩径hole shrinkage
井眼稳定hole stability
井涌kick
浸泡时间soak time
静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force
静损害static damage
静态挂片法static weight loss method
静态滤失static filtration
静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference
静置quiescence
静止消泡时间static defoaming time
静置沉淀static settlement
居中centralization
居中度centralizer
聚α－烯基　　polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide
聚电解质poly-electrolyte
聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud
聚结稳定性coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinyl alcohol
K
卡森方程Casson equation
卡钻pipe-sticking
卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor
勘探与开发exploration and development
开发井development well
开钻泥浆spud mud
抗冲击韧性toughness
抗冲击性impact resistance
抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗钙compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度rupture strength
抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度compressive strength
抗折强度breaking strength
栲胶tannin , quebrocho
克gram
颗粒particle
颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity
苛刻rigorous
可变形粒子deformation particle
可靠inerrable
可逆reversible
可溶性盐soluble salt
可压缩性compressibility
可用性feasibility
可钻性drillability
刻度盘dial scale
坑内密封法seal in a pit
空气湿度air humidity
孔洞cavern
孔喉pore throat
孔隙pore
孔隙度测井porosity log
孔隙压力pore pressure
孔隙液pore fluid
快钻剂quick drilling
矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization
矿石ore
矿物mineral
矿物组分mineralogical composation
矿物晶体mineral crystal
矿物油mineral oil
矿渣slag
扩散diffusion
L
老化时间ageing time
老区maturing field
雷诺数Renault number
类别category
累计厚度gross thickness
累托石rectorite
沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen
沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials
离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
离心机centrifugal machine
离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control
离子ionic
离子形态ionic forms
粒度grain grade
粒度分布particles/size distribution
粒度分析particles size analysis
粒子particle
砾石充填gravel pack
连通性formation communication
连续提取法continuous extraction
两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement
两性离子zwitter ionic
裂缝fissure
裂缝壁side of fracture plugging
裂隙地层fractured formation
裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect
邻井offset/adjacent well
林产forestry
淋洗量wash out amount
磷phosphorus
磷酸phosphate
磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate
磷酸盐phosphatesalt
磷酸酯organic phosphate
临界点critical point
临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity
临界流量critical flow velocity
临界盐度critical salinity
零点zero point
零析水zero free water
硫sulfur
硫化氢hydrogen sulfide
硫化物sulfide
硫酸sulfate
硫酸钠sodium sulphate
流变参数reheological parameter
流变模式reheology model
流变性rheology behavior
流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner
流变学rheology
流动度fluidity
流动介质flow media
流动孔喉flowing pore throat
流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag
流动实验flow test
流动阻力flow resistance
流沙层drift sand formation
流态flow pattern
流体力学hydromechanics theory
流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding
流型fluid type
漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
漏失lost circulation
漏失层位location of the thief zone
漏失通道porous media
陆上onshore
卤虫 (甲壳类动物)crustacean
卤水bitter
(luo)chromium
络合coordination ,chelate
络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination
录井log
裸眼open well
裸眼井段barefoot interval
滤饼filter cake
滤失量filtration
滤饼电性质electro kinetic property
滤液filtrate
滤液侵入filtrate invasion
铝aluminum
铝酸盐aluminate
氯酚chlophenol
氯化钙(CaCl2)calcium chloride
氯化物chloride
KCl溶液potassium chloride solution
M
马来酸酐maleic anhydride
埋深burial depth
满足…需要meet requirement of
曼尼希反应Mannick reaction
芒硝层chuco
毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)capillary suction timer
毛细管压力capillary pressure
酶enzyme
煤层coal bed
煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir
镁magnesium
门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow
蒙脱石smectite
咪错基imidazoline
醚基ether
密胺树脂melamine resin
密闭液sealing fluid
密度density
密实dense
幂律模式power law method
敏感性sensitivity
敏感性流动实验flowrate test
膜film , membrane
磨铣mill
摩擦friction
摩擦付friction couples
摩擦系数friction coefficient
摩阻损失friction loss
末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure
木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate
模拟analog, simulate
模式(型)model
目mesh
N
纳米材料nano-composite material
纳米技术nano-tech
钠sodium
钠化sodium treatment
钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud
囊衣capsule dressing
囊芯capsule-core
内聚力cohesion
内摩擦角internal frictional angle
内泥饼internal filter cake
内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius
内烯烃isomerisedolefins
内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula
内在因素intermediate factor
能量交换energy exchange
泥包bit balling
泥饼mud-cake
泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester
泥浆处理mud treatment
泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer
泥浆配方mud formula
泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)mud to cement
泥岩mudstone , conglomerate
泥页岩shale ,argillutite
泥质膏岩argillaceous
粘度viscosity
粘度极大值maximum viscosity
粘度计viscosimeter
粘附adhere
粘附张力adhesive tension
粘弹性viscoelastic
粘土clay
粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay
粘土矿物层间距(d001)crystalindices
粘土矿物含量clay mineral content
粘土片clay latice
粘土膨胀clay swelling
粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays
粘土稳定性clay stability
粘性流体viscous fluid
柠檬酸citric acid
凝固点freezing point
凝析油condensate oil
牛顿流体Newtonian fluid
扭距torque
浓度concentration
浓硫酸strong sulfuric
浓缩concentration
O
排列line along
排驱压力displacement pressure
排水water draining
剖面图profile map
泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫剂foaming agent
泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism
泡沫质量foam quality
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid
配方formula ,recipe ,composition
配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time
配位体ligand
配伍性compatibility
配制madeup
盆地basin
喷blowout
喷射钻井jet drilling
喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity
膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite
膨润土含量bentonite content
膨胀swell
膨胀剂sweller
膨胀率expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶boracium gel
硼砂borax
硼酸盐borate
偏心度excentricity
偏移shift
片麻岩gneiss
漂珠hollow microsphere
品种variety
平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井balanced drilling
评价evaluation
评价标准evaluation criterion
评价井appraisal well
平板型层流plate laminar flow
平均井深average well depth
平均线膨胀率average expansion rate
平均直径mean diameter
屏蔽环shielding zone
屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores
破胶剂gel breaker
破胶性breaking property
破裂压力fracture pressure
破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient
破乳break the emulsion
破乳剂demulsifying agent
葡萄糖glucose
Q
起到重要作用play an important role
起泡剂frothing agent
起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping
气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy
迁移migration
前置液prepad fluid
铅（Pb） lead
潜在因素implicit factor
潜山buried hill
浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation
浅海shallow-water , neritic area
浅井shallow well
嵌段聚合物block polymer
欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling
欠压实uncompaction
羟基hydroxy
羟基水hydroxy water
羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose
强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂bridge additive
切力shearing force
侵入深度invasion depth
侵蚀erosion
亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
亲水环境hydrophilic environment
亲水性hydrophilcity
亲油性lipophilic
氢hydrogen
氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid
氢键hydrogen bond
氢氧化钠alkali
氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide
清扫液sweeping fluid
清水clear water
清洗剂cleaning agent
蜻纶acrylon fiber
蜻纶费丝nitrilon
倾角dip angle
丘陵hill type
球形胶束roundness glues
区块block
屈服强度shear strength
屈服值yielding point
曲边三角形curved line trangle
取代度substituted ratio
取芯core,coring operation
取芯进尺coring footage
取芯收获率coring recovery rate
曲线curve
去除wipe off
醛aldehyde
R
热采井thermal production wells
热分析thermoanalysis
热滚hot aging
热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test
热力学thermodynamics
热凝橡胶coagulative rubber
热效应thermal effect
热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability
at high temperature
热重法(TG)thermogravimetry
人工神经网络artificial neural network
韧性tenacity
韧性粒子tenacity particle
日产气daily gas
融合amalgamation
溶洞cave
溶胶sol
溶解氧dissolved oxygen
溶蚀corrode
溶蚀性孔洞solution cave
溶液solution
柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues
蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues
乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化emulsify ,emulsion
乳化剂emulsifier
乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用emulsification
入井液working fluid
软化点沥青softening point asphalt
软泥岩soft mudstone
软件包software package
润滑剂lubricant
润滑仪lubricity tester
润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed
润湿性wettability
弱面weak plane
S
塞流顶替plug-flow displacement
3r/min读值3r/m reading
三高一适当(3H1S)three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三钾胺dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺triethavolamine
散射scatter
铯cesium
射孔perforation
射孔液perforation fluid
X-射线计算机层析技术(CT)computerized tomography
沙砾岩glutenite
砂泥岩sand shale
砂岩sand ,sandstone
杀菌剂bacteriostat
筛管screen pipe
上泵容易easy pumpability
上部地层upper formation /segment
上古生界upper palaeozoic
上升趋势escalating trend
上下密度差difference of densities
上下限top and bottom limitation
上游领域upstream
扫描电镜 (SEM)scanning electronic microscope
设计design
设计原理design principle
神经网络nerve network
深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet
深度depth
深井钻井deep drilling
深探井exploration well
渗流phase flow s
渗漏leakage
渗透peculation `
渗透率fluid permeability
渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy
渗透率恢复值return permeability
渗透水化osmotic hydration
渗透性地层permeable formation
渗析纯化　　purified by dialysis method
声波测井sonic logging
声幅值acoustic amplitude
生产能力production capacity
生态环境ecology environment
生物处理biological treatment
生物毒性biotoxicity
生物降解biological degradation
生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物滤池法bio-filter process
生物转盘法biological rotary method
实验trail
十八醇octadecanol
失水water loss
失重weightlessness,weight loss
时间推移技术time delaying method