NBA(2): 篮球术语

NBA 篮球术语（二）

规 则 篇blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停战 术 篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break快攻foul strategy犯规战术give and go（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense区域防守，区域联防