英语词汇-运动词汇

比哆醇 ( 维生素B6 ) == pyroxidine ( vitamin B6 )
α生育酚 ( 维生素E ) == alpha tocopherol ( vitamin E )
α波 ( 脑波 ) == alpha wave ( brainwave )
β波 ( 脑波 ) == beta wave ( brainwave )
δ波 ( 脑波 ) == delta wave ( brainwave )
θ波 ( 脑波 ) == theta wave ( brainwave )
ABO系统 ( 血型 ) == ABO system ( blood group )
B细胞 == B cell
Rh 系统 == rhesus system
Rh 阴性 ( Rh 系统 ) == rhesus-negative ( rhesus system )
Rh 阳性 ( Rh 系统 ) == rhesus-positive ( rhesus system )
T细胞 == T cell
X光 ( 放射线摄影术 ) == X-ray ( radiography )
X染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == X chromosome ( sex chromosome )
Y染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == Y chromosome ( sex chromosome )

一划
乙状结肠( 结肠 ) == sigmoid colon ( colon )

二划
二尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == bicuspid valve ( heart valve )
二尖齿( 前臼齿 ) == bicuspid ( premolar )
二倍体细胞 == diploid cell
二氧化碳( 无机化合物 ) == carbon dioxidel / CO2 ( inorganie compound )
人口( 死亡率 ) == population ( mortality rate )
人工肾脏( 透析 ) == artificial kidney ( dialysis )
人工节律器( 窦房结 ) == artificial pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
人工瓣膜( 心瓣膜 ) == artificial valve ( heart valve )
人工关节 == artificial joint
人字缝( 骨缝 ) == lambdoid suture ( suture )
人乳( 乳汁 ) == human milk ( milk )
人体生物学 == human biology ( biology )
人类免疫不全病毒(人类免疫不全病毒) == Human Immunodeficiency virus ( HIV)
人类基因组计划( 基因组 ) == Human Genome Project ( gemone )
人体系统 == body system
十二指肠 == duodemun

三划
三甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == triglyceride ( fat )
三尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == tricuspid valve ( heart valve )
三角肌 == deltoid
三角骨( 腕骨 ) == triquetrum ( carpal )
三胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == triplets ( multiple pregnancy )
三级支气管( 支气管 ) == tertiary bronchus ( bronchus )
下位的 == inferior
下直肌( 眼直肌 ) == inferior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
下肢 == lower extremity
下食道括约肌( 幽门括约肌 ) == lower oesophageal sphincter ( pyloric sphincter )
下唇降肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == depressor labii inferioris ( orbicularis oris )
下斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == inferior oblique ( oblique eye muscle )
下腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == inferior vena cava ( vena cava )
下视丘 == hypothalamus
下鼻甲( 颜面骨 ) == inferior nasal coneha ( facial bone )
下颌( 颌骨 ) == lower jaw ( jaw )
下颌骨( 颜面骨 ) == mandible ( facial bone )
下臂( 上肢 ) == lower arm ( upper extremity )
上皮( 上皮组织 ) == epithelium ( epithelial tissue )
上皮组织 == epithelial tissue
上位的 == superior
上直肌( 眼直肌 ) == superior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
上肢 == upper extremity
上唇提肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == levator labii superioris ( orbicularis oris )
上斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == superior oblique ( sblique eye muscle )
上腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == superior vena cave ( vena cave )
上颌( 颌骨 ) == upper jaw ( jaw )
上颌骨( 颜面骨 ) == maxilla / maxillae ( facial bone )
上臂( 上肢 ) == upper arm ( upper extremity)
上颚犬齿( 犬齿 ) == eye teeth ( canine )
上睑提肌( 眼轮匝肌 ) == levator palpebrae superioris ( orbicularis oculi )
丸，丸剂( 避孕用具 ) == pill ( contraceptive )
千卡( 千焦耳 ) == kilocalorie / kcal ( kilojoule )
千焦耳( kj ) == kilojoule ( kh )
口 == mouth
口角降肌( 笑肌 ) == depressor anguli oris ( risorius )
口角提肌( 笑肌) == levator anguli oris ( risorius )
口渴( 营养 ) == thirst ( nutrition )
口腔( 口 ) == oral cavity ( mouth )
口轮匝肌 == orbicularis oris
大分子( 分子 ) == macromolecule ( molecule )
大阴唇( 阴道 ) == labia majora ( vagina )
大量营养素 == macronutrient
大肠 == large intestine
大脑 == cerebrum
大脑半球( 大脑 ) == cerebral hemisphere ( cerebrum )
大脑疲质( 大脑 ) == cerebral cortex ( cerebrum )
大腿( 下肢 ) == thigh ( lower extremity )
大腿( 下肢 ) == upper leg ( lower cxtremity )
大腿骨( 股骨 ) == thighbone ( femur )
大隐静脉( 股静脉 ) == great saphenous vein ( femoral vein )
子宫 == uterus / womb
子宫内膜( 月经周期 ) == endometrium ( menstrual cycle )
子宫颈( 子宫 ) == cervix ( uterus )
小动脉( 动脉 ) == arteriole ( artery )
小阴唇( 阴道 ) == labia minora ( vagina )
小肠 == small intestine
小脑 == cerebellum
小叶( 肝细胞 ) == lobule ( hepatocyte )
小叶( 肝 ) == lobule ( lung )
小腿( 下肢 ) == lower leg ( lower extremity )
小静脉( 静脉 ) == venule ( vein )
干扰素 == interferon
弓 == arch

四划
不孕 == infertility
不表现的( 基因型 ) == unexpressed ( genotype )
不相容血液( 血型 ) == incompatible blood ( blood group )
不动关节( 关节 ) == fixed joint ( joint )
不溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == insoluble fibre ( dietary fibre )
不随意肌( 平滑肌 ) == involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle )
不饱和的( 油 ) == unsaturated ( oil )
中子( 原子 ) == neutron ( atom )
中心粒( 纺锤体 ) == centriole ( spindle )
中央窝( 视网膜 ) == fovea ( retina )
中央管( 脑脊髓液 ) == central canal ( cerebrospinal fluid )
中耳 == middle ear
中风( 栓塞 ) == stroke ( thrombosis )
中胚层( 分化 ) == mesoderm ( differentiation )
中暑( 温度调节 ) == heatstroke ( thermoregulation )
中轴 == axis
中轴骨胳 == axial skeleton
中脑( 脑干 ) == midbrain ( brain stem )
中隔( 心脏 ) == septum ( heart )
中线( 中轴 ) == midline ( axis )
中枢神经系统( 神经系统 ) == central nervous system / CNS ( nervous system )
元素 == element
内分泌系统 == endocrine system
内分泌腺( 腺体 ) == endocrine gland ( gland )
内分泌学 == endocrinology
内出血( 出血 ) == internal haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )
内刺激( 刺激 ) == internal stimulus ( stimulus )
内在环境( 环境 ) == internal environment ( enviromment )
内收 == adduction
内收肌( 内收 ) == adductor ( adduction )
内收大肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor magnus ( adductor longus )
内收短肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor brevis ( adductor longus )
内耳 == inner ear
内呼吸( 呼吸 ) == internal respiration ( reapiration )
内直肌( 眼直肌 ) == medial rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
内胚层( 分化 ) == endoderm ( differentiation )
内侧的 == medial
内斜肌( 外斜肌 ) == internal oblique ( external oblique )
内视镜( 内视镜检查 ) == endoscope ( endoscopy )
内视镜检查 == endoscopy
内质网 == endoplasmic reticulum / ER
六零六( 艾希利 ) == salvarsan ( Paul Ehrlich )
分子 == molecule
分化 == differentiation
分泌( 腺体 ) == secretion ( gland )
分娩( 生产 ) == parturition ( birth )
分娩第一期( 阵痛 ) == first stage of labour ( labour )
分娩第二期( 分娩 ) == second stage of labour ( laborur )
分娩第三期( 分娩 ) == third stage of labour ( labour )
分裂球( 卵裂 ) == blastomere ( cleavage )
分节 == segmentation
分叶( 肺 ) == segment ( lung )
分解代谢 == catabolism
分解代谢反应( 分解代谢 ) == catabolic reaction ( catabolism )
分解激素 == hormone breaddown
化学反应 == chemical reaction
化学抵抗 == chemical resistance
化合物 == chemical compound
化学能( 能量 ) == chemical energy ( energy )
化学受器 == chemoreceptor
化学键 == chemical bond
升结肠( 结肠 ) == ascending colon ( colon )
反射 == reflelx
反射弧 == reflex arc
反应( 刺激 ) == response ( stimulus )
天花 == smallpox
尺神经 == ulnar nerve
尺骨 == ulna
尺侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi ulnaris ( flexor of the hand )
巴托林 == Bartholin , Csspar
巴甫洛夫 == Pavlov , Ivan
巴斯德 == Pasteur , Louis
巴齐尼氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == Pancinian corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
引起过敏的( 过敏原 ) == allergenic ( allergen )
心力衰竭( 心脏病发作 ) == heart failure ( heart attack )
心包囊( 心脏 ) == pericardium ( heart )
心肌 == cardiac muscle
心肌梗塞( 心脏病发作 ) == myocardial infarction ( heart attack )
心房 == atrium / atria
心房收缩( 心抟 ) == atrial systole ( heartbeat )
心室( 心脏 ) == ventricle ( heart )
心室收缩( 心抟 ) == ventricular systole ( heartbeat )
心舒期( 心抟 ) == diastole ( heartbeat )
心抟．心跳 == heartbeat
心抟周期( 心抟 ) == heartbeat cycle ( heartbeat )
心跳速率 == heart rate
心电图( 心电图仪 ) == ECG / electrocardiogram ( electrocardiograph )
心电图仪 == electrocardiograph
心瓣膜 == heart valve
心脏 == heart
心脏血管系统( 循环系统 ) == cardiovascular system ( circulatory system )
心脏病发作 == heart attack
心脏病学 == cardiology
手 == hand
手指( 指骨 ) == finger / digit ( phalanx of the hand )
手部伸肌 == extensor of the hand
手部屈肌 == flexor of the hand
支气管 == bronchus / bronchi
支气管分支 == bronchial tree
月状骨( 腕骨 ) == lunate ( carpal )
月经 == menstruation
月经周期 == menstrual cycle
止痛剂( 药物 ) == analgesic ( drug )
比目鱼肌( 跟腱 ) == soleus ( Achilles tendon )
比沙 == Bichat , Marie Francois
毛细胞 == hair cell
毛发 == hair
毛囊( 毛发 ) == hair follicle ( hair )
水 == water / H2O
水痘 == chickenpox
水溶性纤维生素 == water-soluble vitamins
水样波( 玻璃液 ) == aqueous humour ( vitreous humour )
牙痛( 龋齿 ) == toothache ( tooth decay )
牙齿 == tooth
生皮癣 == psoriasis
犬齿 == canine

五划
丙酮酸( 糖解 ) == pyruvic acid ( glycolysis )
主动免疫( 免疫 ) == active immunization ( immunization )
主动脉 == aorta
主动脉半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == aortic semilunar valve ( heart valve )
主动运动 == active transport
代谢 == metabolism
代谢脂肪 == fat metabolism
代谢蛋白质 == protein metabolism
代谢率 == metabolic rate
代谢产物 == metabolite
代谢障碍 == metabolic disorder
充氧血( 动脉 ) == oxygenated blood ( artery )
出汗( 排汗 ) == sweating ( perspiration )
出血 == haemorrhage
出生率( 死亡率 ) == birth rate ( mortality rate )
加瓦尼 == Galvani , Luigi
加伦 == Galen , Claudius ( Galenus )
北里柴三郎 == Kitasato , Shibasaburo
半月板 == meniscus / menisci
半动关节( 关节 ) == partially moveable joint ( joint )
半球( 小脑 ) == hemisphere ( cerebellum )
半规管 == semicircular canal
半透膜( 差异性渗透膜 ) == semi-permeable membrane ( differentially )
半腱肌( 腿后腱 ) == semitendinosus ( hamstring )
半膜肌( 腿后腱 ) == semimembranosus ( hamstring )
卡路里( 禾焦耳 ) == calorie ( kilojoule )
卡尔梅特 == Calmette , Albert
去氧核糖核酸 == DNA
去氧核糖核酸( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == deoxyribonucleic ( DNA )
去胺基作用 == deamination
可伦坡 == Colombo , Matteo
可溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == soluble fibre ( dietary fibre )
右肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == right pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )
右肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == right pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )
右淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == right lymphatic duct ( lymph vessel )
史密斯 == Smith , Theobald
史塔林( 高峰丈吉 ) == Starling , Ernest ( Jokichi , Takamine )
四分体( 交换 ) == tetrad ( crossing over )
四胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == quadruplets ( multiple pregnancy )
外分泌腺( 腺体 ) == exocrine gland ( gland )
外出血( 出血 ) == external haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )
外半规管( 半规管 ) == lateral semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )
外皮( 外皮系统 ) == integument ( integumentary system )
外皮系统 == integumentary system
外在环境( 环境 ) == external environment ( environment )
外耳 == outer ear
外耳道( 外耳 ) == auditory canal ( outer ear )
外呼吸( 呼吸 ) == external respiration ( respiration )
外刺激( 刺激 ) == external stimulus ( stimulus )
外直肌( 眼直肌 ) == lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
外胚层( 分化 ) == ectoderm ( differentiation )
外展 == abduction
外展肌( 外展 ) == abductor ( abduction )
外侧的( 内侧的 ) == lateral ( medial )
外斜肌 == external oblique
巨人症( 生长激素 ) == gigantism ( growh hormone )
左肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )
左肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )
平面关节( 滑动关节 ) == plane joint ( gliding joint )
平滑内质网( 内质网 ) == smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
平滑肌 == smooth muscle
平衡 == balance
平衡( 平衡 ) == equilibrium ( balance )
弗拉卡斯托罗 == Fuacastoro , Girolamo
弗勒明 == Flemming , Walther
必需胺基酸 == essential amino acid
本能( 行为 ) == instinct ( behaviour )
本能行为( 行为 ) == instinctive behaviour ( behaviour )
本体感受器( 机械性受器 ) == proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor )
正子发射断层( 正子发射断层摄影 ) == PET / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography )
正子发射断层摄影 == positron emission tomography
正中神经( 桡神经 ) == median nerve ( radial nerve )
正回馈( 回馈系统 ) == positive feedback ( feedback system )
甘油( 脂肪 ) == glycerol ( fat )
甘农( 贝尔那 ) == Cannon , Walter ( Claude Bernard )
生化学家( 生物化学 ) == biochemist ( biochemistry )
生育控制 == birth control
生物化学 == biochemistry
生物时钟( 昼夜节律 ) == biological clock ( circadian rhythm )
生物素 == biotin
生物学 == biology
生长 == growth
生长激素 == growth hormone
生理学 == physiology
生理学家( 生理学 ) == physiologist ( physiology )
生产 == birth
生殖系统 == reproductive system
生殖周期 == reproductive cycle
生殖器( 生殖系统 ) == genitals ( reproductive system )
用手习惯 == handedness
甲状软骨( 喉 ) == thyroid cartilage ( larynx )
甲状腺 == thyroid gland
甲状腺素( 甲状腺 ) == thyroxine ( thyroid gland )
甲状腺机能亢进( 代谢障碍 ) == hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder )
白子( 黑色素 ) == albinos ( melanin )
白化症 == albinism
白血病 == leukaemia
白血球 == white blood cell / leucocyte
白喉 == diphtheria
白质 == white matter
布罗卡 == Broca , Paul
皮内尔 == Pinel , Phillipe
皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) == sebum ( sebaceous gland )
皮脂腺 == sebaceous gland
皮肤 == skin
皮肤病学 == dermatology
皮质( 肾上腺 ) == cortex ( adrenal gland )
皮质( 肾 ) == cortex ( kidney )
皮质骨( 致密骨 ) == cortical bone ( compact bone )
皮质类固醇( 肾上腺 ) == corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland )
矢状缝( 骨缝 ) == sagittal suture ( suture )
石绵肺症 == asbestosis

六划
交叉( 交换 ) == chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over )
交换 == crossing over
交媾( 性交 ) == copulation ( sexual intercourse )
交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
亥姆霍兹 == Helmhltz , Hermann
休克 == shock
光受器 == photoreceptor
光学显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) == light microscope ( microscopy )
光学显微照片( 显微镜检查 ) == light micrograph ( microscopy )
先天性反射 == inborn reflex
先天性行为( 行为 ) == innate behaviour ( behaviour )
先天性缺陷 == birth defect
全身感觉( 感觉 ) == general sense ( sense )
共价键( 化学键) == covalent bond ( chemical bond )
再生( 组织 ) == regeneration ( tissue )
列奥米尔 == Reaumur , Rene Antoine
同化作用 == assimilation
同卵双胞胎 == identical twins
同源染色体 == homologous chromosome
同质结合细胞 == homozygous cell
合子 == zygote
合成代谢 == anabolism
合成代谢反应( 合成代谢 ) == anabolic reaction ( anabolism )
回馈系统 == feedback system
多不饱和脂肪( 油 ) == polyunsaturated fat ( oil )
多伊西 == Doisy , Edward
多胎妊