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常见拉丁文缩写大全:cf., e.g., i.e.都是什么意思

2012-09-13来源:wikipedia

常见拉丁文缩写大全

缩写1:A.D.
拉丁文:anno Domini
释义:in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年,公元
例句:The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.

缩写2:a.m.
拉丁文:Ante Meridiem
释义:before middday 上午,午前
例句:We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.

缩写3:c., ca.
拉丁文:circa
释义:around, about, approximately 大约
用法:用于日期中表示大概的数。
例句:The antique clock is from c.1900.

缩写4:Cap
拉丁文:capitulus
释义:chapter 章节
用法:用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。
例句:Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).

缩写5:cf.
拉丁文:confer
释义:"bring together" and hence "compare" 试比较
用法:提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述,与cp.可替换使用。
例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).

缩写6:cp.
释义:compare 比较
例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).

缩写7:C.V.
拉丁文:curriculum vitae
释义:course of life 简历

缩写8:etc.
拉丁文:et cetera
释义:and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等
例句:I need to go to the store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.

缩写9:e.g.
拉丁文:exempli gratia
释义:for example, for instance 比如
例句:The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.