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常见拉丁文缩写大全:cf., e.g., i.e.都是什么意思

2012-09-13来源:wikipedia
缩写10:ff.
拉丁文:folio
释义:and following 以及接下去的
例句:see page 258ff.(参见第258页以及接下去的若干页)

缩写11:id.
拉丁文:idem
释义:the same (man) 同上
用法:用来避免(在引用、脚注、书目等处)重复某个男性作者的名字。如果是女性作者,用ead. (eadem)。

缩写12:i.a.
拉丁文:inter alia
释义:among other things 除了别的因素以外,特别
例句:Ernest Hemingway—author (i.a. 'The Sun Also Rises') and friend.

缩写13:i.e.
拉丁文:id est
释义:that is, in other words 即是
例句:For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre (Butler, 1978).

缩写14:lb.
拉丁文:libra
释义:scales 磅

缩写15:LL.B.
拉丁文:Legum Baccalaureus
释义:bachelor of laws 法学士

缩写16:M.A.
拉丁文:Magister Artium
释义:Master of Arts 文科硕士

缩写17:N.B.
拉丁文:nota bene
释义:note well 注意,留心
例句:N.B.: All the measurements have an accuracy of withi 5% as they were calibrated according to the procedure described by Jackson (1989).

缩写18:op.cit.
拉丁文:opere citato
释义:the work cited 在前面所引用的书中
用法:通常用于参考文献中,同ibid相似,但是ibid通常会跟着页码。