七年级英语字母&音标的教学建议(教案实例)(五)
通过游戏及一些自编材料帮助学生学习和巩固音标:
1、编一段话,里面含48个音标
Look at Kate’s picture. Some birds are in an orange tree. A young woman in a red dress is under the tree. I think she is a teacher. Oh, there is a poor girl over there. She looks like a boy. Perhaps she is five. What’s more, there is a cow near her.
2、自编一些Rhyme
如为了巩固/eI/, /i:/, /aI/的发音,可利用下面这个材料让学生吟诵。
/eI/ Name, name, what’s your name?
Game, game, let’s play a game.
Lake, lake, this is a lake.
Plane, plane, is that a plane?
Grade, grade, I’m in Grade One.
Make, make, I can make a paper plane.
/i:/ You see, I’m a little bee. Flying over the tree.
When you eat sweets with tea, don’t forget me, don’t forget me.
/aI/ Sleep at night, I dno’t know why.
Say “Good night”, it is polite.
In the morning light, to do what is right, with all your might.
3、自编歌曲
如开闭音节歌(“小松鼠”旋律)
开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;
不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外;
A,E,I,O,U,就发/eI/ /i:/ /aI/ /[J/ /ju:/;
闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;
辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急;
A,E,I,O,U,就发/A/ /e/ /I/ /D/ /∧/。
4、做游戏巩固音标
*音标接龙 教师在黑板上画一个男孩、一个女孩,然后拿出一个元音卡片,如/eI/,教师先用这个元音组成一个尾音是辅音的音,如/leIk/, 让学生用/k/ 这个尾音再组音,可能是/keIt/ /teIp/ /peIs/ /seIm/ /meId /等等,男女生以抢答形式,不重复别人的音。一节课可以练习5~6个元音和全部学过的辅音。这样学生不但提高了学习音标的积极性,而且学到了用元音组音的能力。
*Bingo游戏。