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七年级英语字母&音标的教学建议(教案实例)(五)

2009-06-03来源:和谐英语

通过游戏及一些自编材料帮助学生学习和巩固音标:

1、编一段话,里面含48个音标


Look at Kate’s picture. Some birds are in an orange tree. A young woman in a red dress is under the tree. I think she is a teacher. Oh, there is a poor girl over there. She looks like a boy. Perhaps she is five. What’s more, there is a cow near her.

2、自编一些Rhyme

如为了巩固/eI/, /i:/, /aI/的发音,可利用下面这个材料让学生吟诵。

/eI/ Name, name, what’s your name?

     Game, game, let’s play a game.

     Lake, lake, this is a lake.

     Plane, plane, is that a plane?

        Grade, grade, I’m in Grade One.

        Make, make, I can make a paper plane.

/i:/ You see, I’m a little bee. Flying over the tree.

        When you eat sweets with tea, don’t forget me, don’t forget me.

/aI/ Sleep at night, I dno’t know why.

        Say “Good night”, it is polite.

        In the morning light, to do what is right, with all your might.

3、自编歌曲

如开闭音节歌(“小松鼠”旋律)

    开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;

    不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外;

    A,E,I,O,U,就发/eI/  /i:/  /aI/  /[J/  /ju:/;

       闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;

       辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急;

       A,E,I,O,U,就发/A/  /e/  /I/   /D/   /∧/。

4、做游戏巩固音标

*音标接龙  教师在黑板上画一个男孩、一个女孩,然后拿出一个元音卡片,如/eI/,教师先用这个元音组成一个尾音是辅音的音,如/leIk/, 让学生用/k/ 这个尾音再组音,可能是/keIt/ /teIp/ /peIs/ /seIm/ /meId /等等,男女生以抢答形式,不重复别人的音。一节课可以练习5~6个元音和全部学过的辅音。这样学生不但提高了学习音标的积极性,而且学到了用元音组音的能力。

*Bingo游戏。