2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题

第1部分：词汇选项  (第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)
    下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面
所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应
的位置上。
1 Have you talked to her lately?
  A lastly         B finally
  C shortly        D recently
2 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．
  A whoever       B Where
  C Although      D Whatever
3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration
  A Much         B Large
  C Small         D Fixed
4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer
  A every year    B severely
  C actively      D every month
5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．
  A secrets    B details
  C benefits   D words
6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams
   A effect    B account
   C effort    D discount
7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．
   A small    B total
   C good     D great
8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
   A showed   B suggested
 C agreed    D believed
9 Mary has blended the ingredients.
    A made    B mixed
C cooked   D eaten
10 They agreed to modify their policy．
  A clarify    B define
  C change    D develop
11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth
  A take out    B break off
  C push in     D dig up
12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
  A play    B show
  C send    D tell
13 This table is strong and durable．
    A  10ng-1asting    B extensive
    C far reaching   D eternal
14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．
    A fired    B resigned
    C died    D retreated
15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
  A smiling    B laughing
  C shouting   D staring
第2部分：阅读判断  (第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Sleeping
    People who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep
for six hours，according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality(死亡率)．
    Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who
like a lie．in(睡懒觉)Can extend their lives by sleeping less．    ．
  Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for
health and well—being．the six．year study involving more than 1．1 million Americans older than
30 found that those who slept for 1ess than eight hours were far from doing themselves any
long—term harm。
    “Individuals who now average 6．5 hours of sleep a night Can be reassured that this is a safe
amount of sleep．From a health standpoint。there is no reason to sleep longer,” said Daniel
Kripke ，a professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of California，San Diego．
    Dr．Kripke said．“We don’t know if long sleep periods lead to death．Additional studies are
needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health．”
    The scientists．who were funded by the American Cancer Society，found也at the best
survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night．Those who
slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during t11e six—year period of the study,
when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account．
    Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept
eight or more hours．However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for
less than five hours．
    Dr．Kripke said．“Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short-and long-duration
(持续时间)sleep had higher mortality rates．However, none of those studies were large enough
to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night，until flow．”
16 More than 1’1 million Americans participated in the six-year study．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned
17 All the participants were from the state of California．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned
18 The study shows that the longer you sleep each night，the longer you’11 live．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
19 The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned
20 Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study．
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned
Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours·
A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned
22 The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night·
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选
项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27"30题要求从所给的6个选项中
选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started
a car company，he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning
men into machines．He started putting cars together in 1891．Although it was by no means the
first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at
combining technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive
(高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car ,Ford’s friends，who were great
toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a
line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914. the
 world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum wage scheme．
the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was
$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In
those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that
didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an
economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．
4  But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a Critical component of Ford’s dream
to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand that
because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it
possible for more people to buy Cars．
23 Paragraph 1          
24 Paragraph 2         
25 Paragraph 3         
26 Paragraph4          
  A Ford’s Followers
  B The Assesmbly Line
  C Ford’s Great Drem
  D The Establishment of the Company
  E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
  F Ford’s Great Talent
27 The assembly line made it possible to          
28 Ford was the first to adopt          
29 Higher wages enabled many people to        
30 Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly         
 A criticized by the media
 B the low wage in the auto industry
 C own a car
 D produce cars in large numbers
 E the-8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
Florence Nightingale
  Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents were
traveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to
speak several languages．
    When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people·Her
parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined．
    She traveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard·She
saw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt that women could
be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people·    ．．  ．．
  Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to
take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing·Then she
returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During
Illness．These women cared for sick people in their homes．
    In 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible
 conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that something be done
 about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the
 war hospitals．So，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital· 
  She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself．    ．  ．
  At first．the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their
 hospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses did make a
 difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many
 wounded soldiers survived．
  After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally，in 1860，she
 started the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing
 became an important part of medicine．
31 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
  A  Italian family．
  B  Russian family．
  C  English family ． 
  D  German family．
32 Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision
    A to work as a doctor．
    B to care for sick people．
    C to fight in the War with Russia．
    D to travel to hospitals all over Europe．
33 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
  A  got to work in a hospital．
B  began to study nursing．
C started to care for sick people in their homes．
D  became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness．
34 0n the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
  A  as bad as the doctors had expected．
  B  quite generous．
  C less than useful．
  D  very helpful．
35 Nightingale played a great role in
．  A the building of war hospitals．
  B the education of women．
  C the development of nursing．
  D the improvement of working conditions for women·
第二篇
Crystal Ear
  0ne day a friend asked my wife Jill if 1 wanted a hearing aid．“He certainly does，”replied
Jill．After hearing about a remarkable new product，Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd
ever thought about getting a hearing aid．“No way，”I said．“It would make me look 20 years
older，，No。no，”she replied． 'This is entirely different．It’s Crystal Ear!”
    Jill was fight．Crystal Ear is different--not me 01d—styled body worn or over the。ear aid，but
 An advanced personal sound system so small that it's like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your ears·And
 Crystal Ear is super．sensitive and powerful，too。You will hear sounds your ears have been
missing for years．Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural·
I could’t  believe how tiny it is．It is smaller than me tip of my little finger and it’s almost
invisible when worn．There are no wires，no behind-Ⅱle-ear device·Put it m your ear and its
 ready．to．wear mold(形状)fits comfortably．Since it's not too loud or too tight，you may even
forget that you’re wearing it! Use it at work or at play．And if your hearing problem is worse 111
 certain situations，use Crystal Ear only when you need it．
    Hearing loss，which occurs typically prior to teenage years，progresses throughout one’ s
lifetime．Although hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem，nearly 90 percent
 of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated·For many millions，
treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits，expensive testing
 and adjustments to fit your ear, Thanks to Crystal Ear，the“sound solution”is now convenient·
Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss，and millions more with just a little hearing
 drop．0ff(下降)，can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear．Moreover, its superior design 1s
 energy．efficient，so batteries can last months．Crystal Ear is now available to help these people
 treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier(放大器)．
36 Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because
    A  it would make him look old．
    B  it would make him nervous．
C  it was too expensive．
D  it was too expensive
37 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?
A  It is highly sensitive．
B  It is powerful．
C  It is invisible．
D  It is wireless．
38 One special feature of Crystal Ear is that
A  you can control its volume．
B  you needn’t take it off every d毋．
C  it is solar·powered。
D  it saves power．
39 According to the passage．hearing loss is
  A only a minor health problem．
  B the world’s most common health problem．
  C merely a teenage disease．
  D all incurable disease．
40 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because
  A it is not serious．
  B Crystal Ear is not yet available．
  C it is not easy to have it treated．
  D they don’t want to look old．
第三篇
Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50％by 2020
    The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50%by the year
 2020．But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by
 adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action．
    The World Cancer Report，released by the Intemational Agency for Research on Cancer,
shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as
 well as rich ones．
    Overall，cancer was responsible for 12％of all deaths in 2000．But in many countries more
than a quarter of all deaths are caused by cancer．
  The report shows that 1 0 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000。and that
number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020．Researchers say most of that increase will
mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and
current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits．
  “Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first
time，matching its effect in industrialized(工业化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues。
MD，director of IARC，in a news release．“Once considered a‘Western’disease．the Report
highlights that more than 50 percent of the world’s cancer burden，in terms of both numbers of
cases and deaths，already occurs in developing countries．”
D  it was old·styled．
37 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?
  A  It is highly sensitive．
  B  It is powerful．
  C  It is invisible．
  D  It is wireless．
38 One special feature of Crystal Ear is that
  A  you Call control its volume．
  B  you needn’t take it off every day．
  C  it is solar-powered．
  D  it saves power．
39 According to the passage，hearing loss is
  A only a minor health problem．
  B the world’s most common health problem．
  C  merely a teenage disease．
  D  an incurable disease．
40 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because
    A It is not serious．
    B Crystal Ear is not yet available．
    C it is not easy to have it treated．
    D they don’t want to look old．
第三篇    Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50％by 2020
    The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50％but the year
2020’ But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by
adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action．
    The World Cancer Report，released by the，International Agency for Research on Cancer,
shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as
well as rich ones．
    Overall．cancer was responsible for 12％of all deaths in 2000. But in many countries more
than a quarter Of all deaths are caused by cancer．
    The report shows that 10 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000．and that
number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020．Researchers say most of that increase will
mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and
current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits．
    “Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first
time，matching its effect in industrialized(工业化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues，
MD．director of IARC。in a news release．“Once considered a‘Western’disease，the Report
highlights that more than 50 percent of the world’s cancer burden．in terms of both numbers of
cases and deaths．already Occurs in developing countries．”
    The risk of being diagnosed with cancer in developed countries is double that in
less-developed ones．However, the risk of dying from cancer is much higher in developing
countries，where 80%of cancer patients already have late-stage incurable tumors(肿瘤)at the
time of diagnosis．
    Researchers say cancer rates have traditionally been higher in developed countries due to
greater exposure to tobacco，occupational carcinogens(致癌物)，and an unhealthy Western diet
and lifestyle．As less—developed countries become industrialized and more prosperous，they tend
to adopt the high·fat diet and low physical activity levels typically seen in the West，which
increase cancer rates．
41 The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about
    A  50% of new cancers．
    B  33％ of new cancers．
    C  12％ of new cancers．
    D  80％ of new cancers．
42 Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
  A There were 1 0 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000．
  B  Generally，cancer accounted for 12％of all deaths in 2000．
  C  Cancer is the cause of over 25％of all deaths in many countries．
  D It is expected that global cancer rates will go up by 50％by 2020
43 According to Paul Kleihues，Cancer was once regarded as
    A  all incurable disease．
    B  a mysterious disease．
    C  a“Western”disease．
    D  a world disease．
44 The risk of dying from cancer in developed countries is
  A double that in developing countries．
  B  much higher than that in developing countries．
  C the same as that in developing countries．
  D  much lower than that in developing countries．
45 All the following factors may increase cancer rates EXCEPT
  A  occupational carcinogens．
  B lack of access to tobacco．
  C  unhealthy habits．
  D  aging populations．
第5部分：、补全短文  (第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
    阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择
5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
The Story of Lani
  Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’S
very good about it ”says her father David．Lani is alive today because of her father David，in
more than one way；when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a
liver—transplant operation．Lani was born with a liver illness (46)              Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live．
The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for the
daughter           (47)In these cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight
weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller．
  Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation．Because the receiver’s body tries to
reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs           (48)
  Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months．
In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and
full of muscle．It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation．          (49)
So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain．
           (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a
parent．” 
  Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the
same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger．
A  She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful．
B  While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not
    even a cold．
C  In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the
  father and transplanted into the daughter．
D David quickly recovered from the operation．
E However, they are more common in North America and Japan．
F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year．
第6部分：完形填空  (第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
    阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，。每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容
从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Talking to Kids about SARS(非典)
  School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but may not
know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity．
  The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their        (51)and explain
 the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness．
  The following is based on recommendations             (52)Thursday by the Lung Association：
·   Ask your children if they have heard            (53)SARS at school，from friends，
from TV, etc．Finding out what they already know can’ be a good            (54) to start the
conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is
spread．
·  School age children are usually old         (55) to understand concepts such as getting
sick from germs(细菌)and how to avoid illness．A simple reminder(提示)          
(56)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids．All
children should be shown how to              (57)their hands properly
    Remember to keep it simple so           (58)not to overwhelm children with information．but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you are not being honest or if you’re
hiding something，and sometimes the unknown can be more．Frighten hag than the
(59)．Parents with anxious children will know           (60)their kids will handle
information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly．
  ·  One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathing
problem．It is          (61)from a cold，but people can catch it in the same ways—such as
coughing on someone，not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person．
·   Describe how SARS is spread，but mention that the chance of          (62)SARS
is small．There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS            (63)they ask,
Never use the threat of death as away to remind kids to wash their hands
·Children should be          (64)to trust their parents and other caregivers
Explain that many smart people，           (65)doctors and scientists，are working on the problem and looking out for everyone’s health．
51 A families    B children  C friends      D doctors
52 A released    B held     C secured      D regarded
53 A with       B from     C about       D on
54 A way      B path       C pass        D wheel
55 A already   B yet         C enough      D somewhat
56 A not      B neither      C nor        D no
57 A hold      B put        C shake       D wash
58 A as       B since       C that         D far
59 A story    B information   C truth       D fear
60 A why     B how         C truth       D what
61 A worse    B different     C separated    D similar
62 A curing   B fighting      C knowing     D getting
63 A unless   B since         C after        D while
64 A called   B encouraged      C supported   D warned
65 A as      B except         C1ike         D despite
2004年职称英语等级考试
卫生类(B级)答案
满分100分，其中：
l一15每题1分；
16—30每题1分；
31—45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
51—65每题1分。
1 D  2 C  3.B   4.A     5B     6B     7A     8B     9B      10C      11A
12B  13A    14C   15D   16 A    17 C    18 B    19 A 20 C    2l B    22 A
23 F   24 B   25 E   26 C  27D   28E    29.C   30 A  3l C    32 B   33 A    34 D    35 C  36 A    37 C    38 D    39 B    40 C
41 B    42 A    43 C    44 D    45 B
46 A    47 C    48 B    49 F    50 E
51 B    52 A    53 C    54 A    55 C
56 A    57 D    58 A    59 C    60 B
6l B    62 D    63 A    64 B    65 C
2004年职称英语等级考试题解
卫生类(B级)
第一部分：阅读判断
1．    答案为D。“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。
2．    答案为C。“while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从句，所起的作用是跟
    “although”一样的。
3．    答案为B。“enormous”和“large”都是“巨大的”，在这里两者可以互换。
4．    答案为A。“annually”就是“every year”的意思“
5．    答案为B。“details”是“细节”的意思。“particulars”也是“细节”的意思。
6．    答案为B。·take…into consideration与take…into account这两个短语意思相同，
    故选B。
7．    答案为A。limited：数量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些书籍。这
    里limited number与small number意思相同，故选A。
8．    答案为B。propose与suggest都是“提议，建议”的意思，这里可以互换，故选
    B。
9．    答案为B。blended与mixed都有“把……混合起来”的意思，此处可互换，故选
    B。    -
10．    答案为c。modify的意思是“修改”，与change意思相同，故选c。modify的意
    思是“改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”
    的意思。    ’
11．    答案为A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以
    替代。    ·
12．    答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义
    的只有show。是最佳答案。
13．    答案为A。durable：耐用的，long．1asting：持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同，
    可互换，故A为正确答案。
14．    答案为C。expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为
    答案。
15．    答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。
第二部分：阅读判断
16 A  从文章的第三段可以得知，有一百一十多万美国人参与了这项历时六年的研究。
17 C  文章第四段只是提及该项研究的负责人之一是一位来自加州大学的精神病学教
    授，但并没有说研究对象来自哪里。
18 B  从文章的第一句便可得知，一个人并非每晚睡眠时间越长就越长寿。    ．
19 A  从文章的第四段可以得知，一个人平均每晚睡眠六个半小时就足够了。
20 C  文章第六段只是提及研究发现，每晚睡眠七小时的男女寿命最长，但并没有说多
    数参与研究者在研究进行期间是否每晚睡七小时。
21 B  从文章第七段可以得知，每晚睡眠五小时者要比每晚睡眠八或更多小时者长寿，
    但每晚睡眠不足五小时者死亡率将随之升高。
22 A  从文章的最后一句可以得知，该项研究首次区分出每晚睡眠七小时与八小时之间
、  的差别。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 F  文章第一段主要讲的是Ford的强项所在。
24 B  文章第二段主要介绍公司的流水线。
25 E  文章第三段主要讲的是Ford的最大贡献，即采用每天5美元最低工资制。
26 C  文章第四段主要讲的是Ford的梦想，即使汽车普及到干家万户。
27 D  从文章的第二段可以得知，’流水线的采用使得每辆汽车的生产速度大大提高，从
    而导致汽车的大批量生产。
28 E  从文章的第三段可以得知，当时汽车业采用的是每天九小时工作制，而Ford将
  其缩减成八小时。
29 C  从文章的第四段可以得导知，高工资使得更多的人有能力购买汽车。
30 A  从文章的第三段可以得知，Ford采用的高工资、低成本策略在当时受到了媒体的
    批评。
第四部分：阅读理解
31 C  从文章的第一段可以得知，Florence Nightingale虽然出生在意大利，但其父母都
    是英国人。
32 B  从文章的第二段可以得知，Florence Nightingalel7岁时下决心致力于救助病人，
  但遭到父母的反对。
33 A  从文章的第四、五段可以得知，Florence Nightingale开始只是去病人家里救助病
    人，直到英俄战争爆发，她才首次有机会去医院工作。
34 D  文章倒数第二段讲到，出乎战地医生意料的是，Florence Nightingale和她的护士
    姐妹们用辛勤的汗水挽救了许多伤员的生命。
35 C  从文章的最后一段可以得知，Florence Nightingale为护理学的发展做出了重要贡
    献。
36 A 从文章第一段中的第三句话可以看出，作者的第一反应是戴助听器会使他看上去老许多。
37 C  文章第三段中的第一句提到，“水晶耳”几乎看不见，但这并不等于看不见。
38 D  从文章的倒数第二句可以得知，“水晶耳”的非凡设计使其十分节能。
39 B  从文章的最后一段第二句的前半部分可以得知，失聪目前是世界头号健康问题。
40 C  从文章的最后一段可以得知，许多失聪患者有病不治的原因是该病治起来十分麻烦。
41 B  从文章的第一段可以得知，如果采取适当措施，新发癌症的三分之一是可以避免的。
42 A  文章第四段提到，2000年全球仅新诊断的癌症病人就达一千万。
43 C  从文章的第五段可以得知，癌症曾被视为“西方”病。
44 D  从文章的倒数第二段可以得知，发展中国家的癌症死亡危险度大大高于发达国家。
45 B  从文章的最后一段可以得知，造成癌症高发率的原因之一便是大量吸烟。
第五部分：补全短文    。
46 A  文章第一段介绍说，如今五岁的Iani在一岁的时候做了肝移植手术，父亲将自己
    的肝的一部分给了女儿。为什么要做这个手术呢?这是因为Lani生下来便有肝病。根
    据上下文，空格处应填出生后至手术前曾采取过的措施，即六周大的时候，她曾做过
    手术，但是不成功。    ，
47 C  文章第二段具体介绍手术情况。根据空格后句子的内容，空格处应填有关捐肝的内容。
48 B  有了空格前一句最后一词的提示，空格处应填的句子也就不难选择了。
49 F  此段中i空格前的句子都在将Lani父亲手术后的恢复情况及其原因，因此空格处
    的句子也应与他的恢复有关。
50 E  空格前一句讲的是肝移植在英国的进展，空格处应首选与其进行比较的句子。
第六部分：完形填空
51 B  根据句子中“父母”一词，能推断空格处应填“孩子”一词。
52 A  根据上下文，空格处应填“颁布”一词。
53 C  表达“听说过某事”，英语要用“hear about”这一短语。
54 A  表达做某事的方式，英语应用“a way to do sth．”。
55 C  表达“到了可以做某事的年龄”，英语应用“old enough to do sth．”。
56 A  根据空格后面词语的内容，此处要表达的是：提示不要做某事。
57 D  前一句中已经出现过“wash their hands”这一短语，因此，答案不难选择。
58 A  “so as not to”是固定用法，表示“以便不……”的意思。
59 C  根据上下文，空格处应填“unknown”一词的反义词，即“truth”。
60 B  根据上下文，此处要表达的是“如何”处理有关非典的信息，英语用“how”。
61 B  根据后半旬的内容，即“然而，人们可以以同样的方式染上它”，可以推断空格
  处应选“不同”一词。
62 D  根据前半句的内容，即“告诉孩子们非典是如何传播的”，可以推断空格处应填
    “染上”一词。
63 A  根据上下文，此处要表达的是“除非”之意，英语用“unless”。
64 B  根据句子的内容，空格处应填“鼓励”一词。
65 C  “医生与科学家”是用来举例说明“许多有才智之人”的，因此应选“like~’一词。