职称英语考试2005年卫生类B级考试试题

    A  Seventy percent
    B  Thirty percent．
    C  Forty-five percent
    D  Twenty-five percent．
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
  A The employees of normal weight．
  B The overweight employees
  C The obese employees．
  D The sedentary obese employees．
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
  A  At least seven days a week．
  B  At least twenty minutes a week．
  C At least twice a week
  D At least once a week
第二篇
Medical Education
 In 18th．century colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned as
personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools
of London，Paris{and Edinburgh．Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the
University of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at King’s College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine．
Following the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King’S College)
was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives as
a division of Columbia University．
 In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree
and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached
teaching hospital．The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of
learning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of medicine run for
personal profit．most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。
the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，
exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical
Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down
standards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection with
teaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day．
By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4．year medical colleges recognized bv the
Liaison(联络1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M．D．degree；during the 1987-88
academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752
men and 5，958 women were graduated．Graduates，after a year of internship(实习期)，receive
licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National
Board of Medical Examiners
36 In 18th—century America．higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
  A  did not exist．
  B  were few in number．
  C  were better than those in Europe．
  D  were known for their teaching hospitals．
37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
  A had established professionals．
  B had good facilities．
  C had high standards．
  D were in poor conditions．
38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0
A  recruit more students
B  set up more schools of medicine
C  ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice．
D prevent medical schools from making huge profits．
39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
  A if they have worked in a laboratory．
  B if they have studied abroad for some time
  C if they have obtained an M．D degree．
  D if they have passed an examination
40 This passage is mainly about
  A how medicine is taught in America．
  B how medical education has developed in America
  C how the American educational system works．
  D how one can become a good doctor．
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
 The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right—sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson．Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
 Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，It s been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
  Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：‘‘You do not come by employees like Brute
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the studentsthat ride his bus’’
 Althouse further adds，‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come”
  Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.
41 The word“mirror'’in the first line could be best replaced by
    A  “vehicle”
    B  “device”
    C  “need”
    D  “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
  A  for 30 years．
  B  for70 years
  C  since last year．
  D  since 2000．
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
  A He is popular with his passengers．
  B He has never missed a day of work．
  C He is an impatient person．
  D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
  A  Larry Althouse．
  B  Althouse’S grandfather．
  C Liesl’S  motheL
  D  Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
  A  employing young drivers．
  B  running quality schools．
  C providing free driving lessons．
  D  building sound relationships．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
    阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)．The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you. I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
  The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)
  “Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara‘'We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
sadness，frustration，anger,declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
  When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This
translated as“Don’t come this way”．______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120．It tail store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A  A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the
  gadget held by the owner．
B  Nobody really knows how a dog feels．
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at
    the visitor,
D  More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E  Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F  Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”．“Look at me”
  or“Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
    阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer．You might
only know the person casually，or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each
other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you