职称英语考试2005年卫生类A级考试试题

第l部分：词汇选项  (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
    下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
    A  reasons    B  excuses
    C answers    D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
    A twists    B  stretches
    C  broadens    D  bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．
A abuse    B  flavor
 C temptation    D  consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．
    A  natural    B  fatal
    C tiny D enormous
5A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation
A  maintain    B  improve
C  assess    D protect
6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
  A  cooperating    B  competing
  C  combining D  arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
  A  strengthen    B  control
  C  abandon    D  exercise
8  Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A  solving
C  settling
B  exploring
D  handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
    A  removed    B  cured
    C worsened    D relieved   
10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C  motions
B  faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
    A  instant    B  infinite
    C inexpensive D  inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．
  A died    B suffered
  C  floated D  scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
  A  undoubtedly    B  certainly
  C  ultimately D  necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business·
  A strange    B complex
  C personal D  funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A  evaluation
C efficiency
production
publicity
第2部分；阅读判断  (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart
According to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure．Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine
examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery．
    They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then
compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem
cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)．The patients who had
had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than the
others．
    According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could
revolutionize heart treatment．Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a
benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing
heart work better．
  All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly．The scientists
measured their ejection fraction(射血分数)．1札s is a measure of heart performance；you
measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)
  Healthy people’s ejection fraction is about 55％．These patients had ejection fraction of
under 35％．They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them．Some of the patients
had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart
muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46．1％while those who just had surgery
but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2％．
  No side effects were reposed．
  Heart failure is a common problem all over the world．In the UK alone about 650,000
people suffer from heart failure every year．As the number of people suffering from heart failure
increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant．
  Current treatments relieve the symptoms．This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the
damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease．
16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery．
  A Right    B  Wrong    C Not mentioned
17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections．
  A Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．and our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organs．Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water．Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty．
3  A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For
example．if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active．If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane．   
4  It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day．Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》，
need
23 Paragraph 1_______
24 Paragraph 2_______
25 Paragraph 3_______
26 Paragraph 4_______
27 One cannot 1ive______
A  Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B  Importance of Water
C  Composition of Water
D  Signs of Dehydration
E  Supply of Water
F  Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
    Water with You
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even______
第4部分：阅读理解  (第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
More Than a Ride to School
    The National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community They are right—sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
  Bruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’S bus driver since
kindergarten．Last year when Liesl’S family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says，“It S been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
  Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will