职称英语考试2004年卫生类A级考试试题

times，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in
restaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmoking
areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．
It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．             (49)Research shows
that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live
in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to
develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higher
for children who live in homes where both parents smoke．
People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．               (50)
A  Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of
nonsmokers．
B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．
C  111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．
D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．
E  As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public
places．    ．
F  In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least
one smoker．
第6部分：完形填空  (第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)
    阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容
从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment(损伤)?
Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming
speakers? Are you guilty——(51)．turning up the volume on your portable cassette or
CD player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? Sometimes it’s difficult
to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can
(52)temporary or permanent hearing loss．
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of              (53) are
common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself
          (54)，there is a              (55)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured
Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been               (56)to loud noise for
only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss．you won’t be able to hear as           
(57) as you normally can，and you may have tinnitus (耳鸣)，which is a fancy word for ringing in
the ears．Your ears call feel“full”，too         (58) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal．
  Permanent hearing loss can happen when，someone is exposed to loud noise
             (59)and over．Construction workers and people who work in factories must
            60)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud．But even
some lawn mowers(割草机)and power tools can permanently              (61) a person’s
ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus．Listening to
extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s             
(62)．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous           
(63)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．
  The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery
and earplugs when going to a——(64)．Headphones are OK to
wear when you’re
listening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t too high，and give them a rest
once in a while． 
51 A of          B for         C at         D on—
52 A have        B take        C cause      D tap
53 A course       B length      C state       D time
54 A heard        B appreciated  C tracked     D welcomed
55 A luck         B point        C chance     D sense
56 A exposed      B expressed    C carried     D reflected
57 A good         B well        C regularly   D stable
58 A Unfortunately  B Accordingly  C Luckily    D Unexpectedly
59 A over          B once         C again      D away
60 A hear          B bear          C wear     D tear
61 A affect         B effect         C enforce   D present
62 A scope         B attitude        C survey   D hearing
63 A whereas       B although      C because   D unless
64 A concert        B factory       C meting    D mall
65 A each          B every        C all        D for
2004年职称英语等级考试
卫生类(A级)答案
满分100分，其中：
1—15每题1分：
16—30每题1分；
31—45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
5l一65每题1分。
1 A     2 B     3 A     4.C     5.D     6.A       7.B          8.B         9.A
10 D    11.C    12.B    13.B    14.C    15.D      16.C         17.D        18.B
19 A    20 C    21 C    22 A     20.     22.A      23.B         24.D        25.A
26 E    27.B    28.C     29.E    30 F    31.A       32.C        33.D        34 B
35.C    36.C     37.D    38.B    39 A    40.D       41.D       42.C        43.D
44 C    45.A     46.     47 C      48 A    49 F      50 E       51 A        52.C
53 D    54.A     56.A   57.B      58.C     59 A      60 C       61.A       62.D
63.C     64.A    65 B
2004年职称英语等级考试题解
卫生类(A级)
第—部分：阅读判断
1．  答案为A。  extract atooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2．  答案为B。  句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的
  只有show。是最佳答案。
3．  答案为A。durable：耐用的，long．1asting：持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同，可
    互换，故A为正确答案。
4．  答案为c。  expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故c为答案。
5．  答案为D。  gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。
6．  答案为A。  gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。选项A(measure)的意思是“测
    量”，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。
7．  答案为B。  sensible的意思是“明智的”，与选项B(reasonable)意思相同j，所以选B。
8．  答案为B。  contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是“被污染的，弄脏的”，选项B
    (·polluted)的意思也是“被污染的”，两者意思相同，故选B。
9．  答案为A。  sustain在这里的意思是“继续保持”，与动词maintain意思相同。sustain
    one's position的意思是“继续保持自己的职位”。
10．答案为D。  题句的意思是，他站在那儿，害怕地发抖。tremble是“战栗，颤抖”的
    意思，与选项D意思相同，故选D。
11．答案为C。  题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级，更新”， 与improve(改善)意思相近，故C为正确答案。  
12．答案为B。hazardous的意思是“危险的”，与dangerous意思相同，故B为正确答案。    13．答案为B。  eligible的意思是“合格的，有资格当选的”，与选项B意思相同，故B为              答案。