2005年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项  (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1  It is obvious that he will win the game．

　　A likely

　　B possible

　　C clear

　　D strange

　　2 There is no risk to public health．

　　A point

　　B danger

　　C  chance

　　D hope

　　3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?

　　A invite

　　B  name

　　C answer

　　D phone

　　4  It took us a long time to mend the house

　　A build

　　B destroy

　　C design

　　D repair

　　5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．

　　A believe

　　B  understand

　　C explain

　　D accept

　　6 We can no longer put up with his actions．

　　A bear

　　B accept

　　C support

　　D oppose

　　7 Loud noises can be irritating．

　　A confusing

　　B  interesting

　　C stimulating

　　D  annoying

　　8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the referee

　　A desperately

　　C eventually

　　B  constantly

　　D  extensively

　　9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan．

　　A unclear

　　B  firm

　　C short

　　D  neat

　　10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

　　A  popular

　　B booming

　　C  legal

　　D profitable

　　11 These are their motives for doing it．

　　A  reasons

　　B  excuses

　　C answers

　　D plans

　　12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

　　A twists

　　B  stretches

　　C broadens

　　D  bends

　　13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs

　　A abuse

　　B  flavor

　　C temptation

　　D  consumption

　　14 These programmes are of immense value to old people．

　　A natural

　　B  fatal

　　C tiny

　　D  enormous

　　15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

　　A  maintain

　　B  improve

　　C  assess

　　D protect

　　第2部分：阅读判断  (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　　如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Breakfast

　　Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001．It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well．Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast．

　　If we don't eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel．By mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again．This might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at 1unch．Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day．

　　People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight．Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn't a good idea．The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast．

　　A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)．Protein can come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy(大豆)．Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk．

　　16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work．

　　A  Right

　　B  Wrong

　　C  Not mentioned

　　17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home．A  Right

　　B  Wrong

　　C  Not mentioned

　　18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women．

　　A  Right

　　B  Wrong

　　C  Not mentioned

　　19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch．

　　A  Right

　　B  Wrong

　　C  Not mentioned

　　20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight．

　　A  Right

　　B  Wrong

　　C  Not mentioned

　　21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast．

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood．

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　The Drink Your Body Needs Most

　　1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．and our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organs．Water also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．

　　2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water．Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty．

　　3  A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane

　　4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need

　　23 Paragraph 1________

　　24 Paragraph 2________

　　25 Paragraph 3________

　　26 Paragraph 4________

　　27 One cannot 1ive_____

　　A  Ounces of Water Needed Per Day

　　B  Importance of Water

　　C  Composition of Water

　　D  Signs of Dehydration

　　E  Supply of Water

　　F  Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for

　　Water with Yon

　　28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____

　　29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____

　　30 Don't forget to drink enough water even_____

　　A  in your body

　　B  without water

　　C  before long

　　D  for a change

　　E  on a busy day

　　F  to your weight

　　第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　Exercise Lowers Employers'Health Costs

　　Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday．

　　They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight．

　　Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General Motors．

　　They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1．5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.

　　Company-wide．the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

　　Of the whole group of workers．about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese．Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees．

　　But among workers who did no exercise，health-care costs went up by at least$100 a year，and were$3．000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary

　　But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per employee a year，the researchers found.

　　"This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，"Wang and colleagues wrote．

　　31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?

　　A By taking more rest

　　B By eating less．

　　C  By exercising a little bit．

　　D  By saving more money．

　　32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save

　　A$790，000 per year．

　　B $7.1 million per year．

　　C$3,000per year

　　D $7,300 per year．

　　33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?

　　A  Seventy percent

　　B  Thirty percent．

　　C  Forty-five percent

　　D  Twenty-five percent．

　　34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?

　　A The employees of normal weight．

　　B The overweight employees