2005年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案

　　C The obese employees．

　　D The sedentary obese employees．

　　35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?

　　A  At least seven days a week．

　　B  At least twenty minutes a week．

　　C At least twice a week

　　D At least once a week

　　第二篇

　　Medical Education

　　In 18th．century colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London，Paris{and Edinburgh．Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at King's College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine．Following the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King'S College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives as a division of Columbia University．

　　In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital．The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of medicine run for personal profit．most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner. the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down standards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection with teaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day．By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4．year medical colleges recognized bv the Liaison(联络1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M．D．degree；during the 1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752 men and 5，958 women were graduated．Graduates，after a year of internship(实习期)，receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners

　　36 In 18th-century America．higher institutions of learning that taught medicine

　　A  did not exist．

　　B  were few in number．

　　C  were better than those in Europe．

　　D  were known for their teaching hospitals．

　　37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America

　　A had established professionals．

　　B had good facilities．

　　C had high standards．

　　D were in poor conditions．

　　38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0

　　A  recruit more students

　　B  set up more schools of medicine

　　C  ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice．

　　D prevent medical schools from making huge profits．

　　39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice

　　A if they have worked in a laboratory．

　　B if they have studied abroad for some time

　　C if they have obtained an M．D degree．

　　D if they have passed an examination

　　40 This passage is mainly about

　　A how medicine is taught in America．

　　B how medical education has developed in America

　　C how the American educational system works．

　　D how one can become a good doctor．

　　第三篇

　　More Than a Ride to School

　　The National Education Association claims,"The school bus is a mirror of the community" They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson．Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．

　　Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，It s been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．"Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．

　　Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record：You do not come by employees like Brute these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the studentsthat ride his bus

　　Althouse further adds，Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come"

　　Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.

　　41 The word"mirrorin the first line could be best replaced by

　　A  "vehicle"

　　B  "device"

　　C  "need"

　　D  "reflection"．

　　42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company

　　A  for 30 years．

　　B  for70 years

　　C  since last year．

　　D  since 2000．

　　43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?

　　A He is popular with his passengers．

　　B He has never missed a day of work．

　　C He is an impatient person．

　　D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles．

　　44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by

　　A  Larry Althouse．

　　B  Althouse'S grandfather．

　　C Liesl'S  motheL

　　D  Ashley Batista．

　　45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to

　　A  employing young drivers．

　　B  running quality schools．

　　C providing free driving lessons．

　　D  building sound relationships．

　　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Every Dog Has Its Say

　　Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)．The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Please take me with you. I realized that's how he was feeling．"said Fukuda．

　　The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)

　　"Nobody else had thought about it，"said Masahiko Kajita，who works for TakaraWe spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"

　　Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger,declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．

　　When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently，the dog barked a loud"bow wow"．This translated as"Don't come this way"．______(50) The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120．It tail store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away．

　　A  A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner．

　　B  Nobody really knows how a dog feels．

　　C It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor,

　　D  More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer

　　E  Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows

　　F  Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let's play"．"Look at me" or"Spend more time with me"．

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?

　　It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer．You might only know the person casually，or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for you You can show interest and concern，you can express encouragement，or you_____(53) offer support．Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the______(54) meaningful．

　　While it is good to be encouraging，it is also important_____(55)to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude．Doing_______(56) things may discount their fears，concerns，or sad feelings．It is also tempting to say that you know________(57)the person feels．While you may know this is a difficult time，no one can know exactly how the person with______(58)feels.