正文
2005年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
c It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor.
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let'S play"."Look at me'' or"Spend more time with me".
第6部分:完形填空 (第5卜65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Is Anthrax(炭疽)?
There'S been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately.Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that _____(51)the disease.Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking ______(52)to protect us.
In the meantime,it'S important not to panic over anthrax.The chances that you and your Family________(53)at risk are very tiny.One of the ways you can feel better is to leam about anthrax.When you know what it is and_____(54)you can get it,it doesn't seem quite as scary.
So,what______(55)is anthrax?
Here are the facts on anthrax:
Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ Although it'S most common in farm _____(56),like sheep,COWS,pigs,horses,and goats,there'S a very small chance that people can get it,too,
Anthrax spores(孢子)(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the disease.People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_____(57)But here'S the important part:just being exposed to these spores doesn't mean that a person will get_____(58).
For a person to get sick,he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores a11 the way Into his_____(59).Or he'd have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle _____(60)that has anthrax spores This may sound scary,but even when a person comes _____(61)contact with the spores,it'S unlikely that he'11 get sick._______(62)the bacteria do not get into the skin,digestive tract,or lung,the disease won't develop.
Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to______(63)member or classmate to classmate Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics(抗生素).Anthrax is very rare.Until recently,anthrax wasn't even talked about because it was so rare-and it still_______(64)!Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now,a person's chances of getting anthrax are about the_____(65)as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news——very, very low
51 A ralses
B causes
Ctakes
Dmoves
52 A measures
Bwavs
C acts
Ddeeds
53 A are
Blook
Cpose
Dturn
54 Amat
Bwhat
Chow
Dwhom
55 A namely
Bfrankly
C properly
D exactly
56 A places
B animals
C households
D insects
57 A germs
Binfections
C risks
D spores
58 A sick
Bfrightened
Cwrong
Dworse
59 A stomach
Blung
Cmouth
D skin
60 A something
B anything
Cwhat
Dwhich
61 Ainto
B through
C by
D onto
62 A Unless
B If
C Although
D Before
63 Afarnily
B other
Canother
D community
64 A so
Bis
C exists
D does
65 A case
B same
C rate
D score
n配船射弱靳钉黯妇∞缸以∞矾醪
满分100分,其中
1-15每题1分:
16-30每题1分:
31——45每题3分;
46-50每题2分:
51-65每题1分。
2005年职称英语等级考试卫生类 (A级)答案
1 A 2.C 3 C 4 D 5.B
6.A 7 A 8.B 9.D 10 B
1l D 12 A 13.C 14.B 15 A
16 B 17 A 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.C 22 A 23 B 24.D 25.A
26 F 27.B 28.A 29.F 30.E
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
36.C 37 D 38.B 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.A 43 C 44.D 45.A
46 E 47.D 48.A 49.F 50.C
51 B 52 A 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.B 57 D 58.A 59.B 60.A
61 A 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B
2005年职称英语等级考试卫生类 (A级)题解
第1部分:词汇选项
1 A motive:动机;reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer:回答;plan:计划。
2 C widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。twist:弯曲;stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。
3 C lure:吸引。temptation:吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse:滥用;flavor:滋味:consumption:消费。
4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural:自然的;tiny:微小的;fatal:致命的。
5 B remedy:补救;improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持;protect:保护;assess:评估。
6 A collaborate:合作;勾结;cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在调查中跟警察合作。compete:竞争。
combine:合并;argue:争论。
7 A consolidate:巩固;strengthen:巩固,加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament.he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位,他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control:控制。abandon:放弃;exercise:行使。
8 B probe:探索;explore:探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决;settle:解决;handle:处理。
9 D alleviate:减轻。relieve:减轻;变小。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治疗。
worsen:严重。
10 B defect:缺陷;faults:缺陷;function:功能:motion:意向。part:部分。
11 D insufficient:不充分的;inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和药品供应不足。instant:迫切的;infinite:无限的。inexpensive:不贵的。
12 A perish:死亡;die:死亡。The old man will die soon.这个老人很快会死去o suffer:蒙受;float:漂浮;scatter:散乱。
13 C in the end:最后;ultimately:最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品终于在上月末运到了。undoubtedly:无疑地;certainly:当然;necessarily:必定地。
B complicated:复杂的;complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex.这个问题太复杂了。strange:奇怪的;personal.个人的。funny)r:有趣的。
15 A appraisal:评价;evaluation:评价。Evaluation is standard practice for all training
评价是各种教育通常的做法。production:生产;efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。
第2部分:阅读判断
16 B 文章第一段中的第二句话和第五段中的第三句话表明,这20名病人也接受手术治疗。
17 A 文章第二段表明,干细胞注射实验效果很好。
18 c 文章没有提及对照组病人是否抱怨没有接受干细胞注射。
19 A 文章第三段表明,该实验首次证明了干细胞治疗的长处。
20 B 文章第五段表明,接受干细胞注射的病人射血分数率增加了而不是降低了。
21 c 文章第八段只是通过英国的例子来说明,心衰是世界范围的常见病,但并没有提及心衰是否在英国要比世界其他任何地方更严重。
22 A 文章最后一段表明干细胞治疗前景可观。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
23 B 文章第一段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。人体约有百分之六七十是由水组
成的,体温的调节离不开水,滋养物运行到各器官离不开水,排除废物等亦都离不开水。
24 D 文章第二段主要讲脱水的征兆,其中包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。
25 A 文章第三段主要讲人体每天所需的基本饮水量以及一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。
26 F 文章第四段主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。
27 B 从文章的第一段可以得知,人若离开水是活不下去的。
28 A 从文章的第二段可以得知,人体缺水便可产生脱水现象。
29 F 文章第三段讲到,人体每天需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系。
30 E 文章第四段讲到,即使再忙也不要忘了喝水。
第4部分:阅读理解
31 D mirror和reflection都有"反映"的意思。reflection的动词是reflect,在第一段中出现了两次。'vehicle是"交通工具",device是"装置", need是"需要"。
32 A 该题问的是:Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的:今年,他要庆祝为Althouse公交公司工作30年。
33 c 该题问的是:下面的哪一种说法不符合Bruce Hardy的实际情况?A和B可见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是:Bruce Hardy不耐心。
第三段说到了Bruce Hardy是一个很好的听众,他总是听着你要说的话。可见,说333 Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合实际情况。
34 B 该题问的是:谁创立了Althouse公交公司?A说的是:Larr)r Althouse。Larry A1thouse是公司的总裁。B说的是:Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话:我(Althouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见,B是正确答案。
35 D 该题问的是:。Althouse公交公司注重什么?A说的是:雇用年轻司机。B说的是:经营素质学校。c:提供免费驾驶课程。D:建立良好的关系。D可见于倒数第二段。
36 c 文章第一段表明,如果没有胰岛素,葡萄糖就不能被运进身体的细胞内,从而也就不能成为能量。
37 D 在这个句子中,"ist'显然指的是"retina's一词。
38 B 从文章第二段的最后三句话不难看出,患有糖尿病型视网膜病的病人视网膜血管损坏后,新生的血管不像原来的血管那样结实好用。
39 c 从文章第三段可以得知,糖尿病所能造成的最坏的眼损伤是失明。
40 D 从文章的最后一段可以得知,患有糖尿病的病人如果能严格控制自己的血糖,这将有助于延缓眼损伤。
41 B 从文章的第一段可以得知,男孩挨门逐户地销售商品是为了付学费。
42 A 从文章的第三段可以得知,男孩原本准备放弃的。
43 c 从文章的第四段可以得知,多年后两人再次相遇时,男孩已经成长为一名医学专家。