新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第19课

Lesson 19

★New words and expressions

☆hurry v.匆忙
n.in a hurry
if you are not in a hurry(时间上）
if you are not busy(行为上）
in no hurry:不匆忙
v.Hurry up.快点
hurry可以取代go,come等
go to:去；hurry to:匆匆忙忙地去
come in--hurry in；go out--hurry out;

☆ticket office 售票处

☆pity n.令人遗憾的事
What a pity!真遗憾
It is a pity to be a grown up.(it做形式主语）
感到遗憾：sorry（adj）
I am sorry to hear that.

☆exclaim v.大声说
shout,cry,call out:大声喊

☆return v.退回
return to:回来
return money:还钱=pay back,repay

☆sadly adv.悲哀地，丧气地
最通用，不管什么样的“悲哀”都可用

★Text

Sold out
'The play may begin at any moment,'I said.'It may have begun already,'Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.'May I have two tickets please?'I asked.'I'm sorry,we've sold out,'the girl said.'What a pity!'Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.'Can I return these two tickets?'he asked.'Certainly,'the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.'Could I have those two tickets please?'I asked.'Certainly,'the girl said,'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.Do you still want them?''I might as well have them.'I said sadly.

☆at any moment:在任何时候，随时
at the moment=now
at that moment=just then:就在那时

☆have是最活跃的词，可以指任何的意思
have coffee:喝咖啡
have a ticket:买票（习惯用法）
I'll have/taken sth.我买……

☆sell out:卖完

☆for next Wednesday's performance
用名词所有格取代时间。“……时间的”
ticket for+事情
May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?
ticket to+地点
May I have a ticket to Tianjin?

☆still:还，可以和任意时态连用

☆might(may) as well+动词原形：“还是……好”（无可奈何）
had better+动词原形:“最好” （积极心态）
eg:天看上去要下雨了：I had better take an umbrella.
已经下了，非带不可：I might as well take the umbrella with me.
[注]只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时，过去时的是虚拟语气

★Key structures
“推测”
对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是have done
must,may,can't+动词原形：对现在、未来的推测
must,may,can't+have done:对过去的推测
must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；can't：不可能

may的用法：
1.推测“可能”：might比may语气弱
must>may>might>can't
2.可以：might比may委婉
May (Might) I...? 我可以……吗？（只能和第一人称连用）
Can(May) I...?
Can you...?
Could I...?(更委婉的说法）