和谐英语

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第17课

2007-10-08来源:
Lesson 17

★New words and expressions

☆appear v.登场,扮演
appear:1.显示,露面;反义:disappear(都是vi)
appear on the stage as:扮演……角色
as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好
appear:2.显得(系动词)

☆stage n.舞台
on the stage:在舞台上
in the stage:在某一阶段

☆bright adj.鲜艳的
bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色

★Text

Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'

☆以-or,-er结尾的是男性,以-ess结尾的是女性(不是全部)
actor:男演员;actress:女演员
waitor:男服务员;waitress:女服务员
prince:王子;princess:公主
lion:公狮子;lioness:母狮子
teacher男女通用
doctor:男医生;woman doctor:女医生

☆in spite of:尽管
in spite of this:尽管如此

☆take part in,join,attend(参加)的区别:

join: join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体
join the army:参军
join the party:入党
join us:(口语)加入我们中来

take part in:参加某一种活动
take part in the race:参加比赛
take part in a play
take part in the party

attend;出席
attend meeting;参加会议,出席会议
attend the party:出席宴会
attend class:上课

☆in(介词)+颜色、衣服:穿着……衣服
用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬

☆ever=at any time:任何时候(时间副词)

☆grow up:(人)成长
grown up:(形容词短语)成年人

★Key structures
must的用法;
must+原形
1.=have to 不得不,必须
2.(对现在的)推测
have to可以被have got to取代
在过去时的句子中,要用have to来表示“必须”
must只有两种时态:现在时,将来时
have to可以有任意时态
have to作为实义动词,否定式为:don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to
对现在的推测:must do;对过去的推测:must have done

★Special difficulties

☆as
1.介词,“作为” As a young girl...
2.代词,“正如” As I learned,...
3.连词,=because As I am busy...
4.连词,=when,“当……时” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told.
6.“作为……工作” I work as...

☆dress,suit,costume
dress:裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式)
suit:套装(男式)
costume:演出服,民族服装,某一年代的服装


Lesson 17

★New words and expressions

☆appear
1: v.登场,演出
apear as 扮演....角色
He appeared as prince.
2: v.显示,露面
(反) disappear (都是不及物动词)
The plan appeared / disappeared.
3: (系动词) 显得
He appears nervous.

☆stage n.舞台
on the stage:在舞台上
in the stage:在某一阶段(时期)

☆bright adj.鲜艳的
bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色

★Text

Always young

My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'


☆以-or,-er结尾的多指男性,以-ress结尾的多指女性(不是全部)
actor 男演员 actress 女演员
waitor 男服务员 waitress 女服务员
prince 王子 princess 公主
lion 公狮子 lioness 母狮子
teacher 男女通用
doctor 男医生 woman doctor 女医生

☆least---little 的最高级
at least 至少,最少
at most 最多

☆in spite of 尽管
in spite of this 尽管如此

☆take part in