和谐英语

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第14课

2007-10-08来源:
Lesson 14

★New words and expressions

☆amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
v.amuse

interesting:一般有意思
funny:好笑的,可以指贬义;开心的,令人开心的(不一定笑)
interesting/funny story
amusing:倾向于让某人笑出声

☆experience n.经历
经历—可数名词 +s(a/an)
经验—不可数名词,原形
experienced:有经验的

☆wave v.招手
wave to sb:向某人招手

☆lift n.搭便车
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便车
give sb a lift:让某人搭便车
thumb lift:拇指便车

☆reply v.回答
vi.answer=reply
vt.answer sth/reply to sth
回信:answer the letter/reply to the letter

☆language n.语言
母语:native language(书面),mother tongue(口语

☆journey n.旅行
trip:短距离旅行或出差
出差:go on business/go on a trip
travel:周游(长途)
tour:为了玩; tourist:游客
journey:所有的旅行
voyage:旅行(海上);flight:空中飞行;journey:偏重于陆地旅行

★Text

Do you speak English
I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English himself!

☆after:从句的标志,后面的叫时间状语从句,主句的动作发生在从句之后。
如果两个都是过去时,同时发生,会用进行时态;
如果一先一后发生,发生在前的动作为过去完成时态。

☆as soon as:一……就……
后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),一后面的先发生
强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的

☆用某种语言:in+某种语言

☆apart from:除了……之外
apart from=except for,习惯上放在句首
except for可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某 一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错。
apart from有两层含义:except,besides
except和besides可放在句子中间,besides指在整体上加上,except要从整体减掉

☆either of sb:……中的任何一个
neither of sb:……中的任何一个都不
either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个
如果不只两个人,就是none of
none,neither一旦出现,这句话就不会再有not

☆as I learnt
learn:知道,得知;know:知道
As+主语+动词+逗号+句子(as:正如)
eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.

★Key structures
过去完成时
过去的过去或两个动作都在过去,一个动作在前,一个在后,发生在前的动作为过去完成时。
过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫,这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。
[特殊]until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对,任何一个用过去完成时也对。