新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第29课

lesson 29

New words and expressions

☆taxi n.出租汽车
taxi driver 出租司机
take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift

☆land vi.着陆
Whose plane landed in the field.

☆plough v.耕地
n.犁
farm 农田

☆lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的
lonely （人） 孤独的/ cold fish
She felt lonely.（感觉）（主观）
She is alone.（事实）（客观）
Home alone 独自在家

☆roof n.楼顶
ceiling 天花板
raise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨
hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷

☆block n.一座大楼;块
a block of flats 公寓楼
office block 办公楼

☆flat n.公寓房
apartment 公寓（美）
a block of apartments 公寓楼

☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠（重音迁移）
desert the house = let the room empty

text

☆captain 船长/机长

☆called
call sb sth.
The instument was called a clavichord.
be called 被称为
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'
called 在此句中为过去分词
过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。
I have a cat called Lucy.
-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词
a ploughed field 被耕过的田
a deserted car park 被废弃的车场
written English 书面语
spoken English 口语
短语作定语时要后置
a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)
单个的词作定语时可放前边

★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的
To my surprise,....
surprising 可以由其他词替换
The most exciting thing is that...
The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.

☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。

☆from ...to... 从...到...

☆since then / so far / up to now
since then 强调起点
so for / up to now 强调终点
from then 从...起
since then 从...起（到现在为止）
by then /by that time 到...为止

☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去
My friend drove me to Tianjing.
drive sb to...开车送某人去

☆once 一次
on another occasion 还有一次
once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
★once...and on another occasion

☆request from 来自某人的请求
request for sth. 要求得到

☆take sb to school 送某人上学

☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义
very 强调程度深
too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做
very expensive 买得起
too expensive 买不起

Sepcial difficulties

☆refuse / deny
refuse 拒绝
deny 否认
refuse to do sth
deny doing /+从句

☆bring / take / fetch
bring 带来（离说话人越来越）
bring sth here
take 拿走（离说话人越来越远）
take there
fetch 取来（去了再回来）双向动词

☆sow / seed
sow 种下去
seed 把种子种下去

☆spot = place