和谐英语

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第27课

2007-10-16来源:
Lesson 27

☆New words and expressions

☆field n.田地,田野
airfield n.飞机场 on the airfield
in the field
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地

★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt)
smell vt.闻 smell sth.
smell vi.闻起来 作半联系动词,接表语,接形容词,
The food smelt good.
感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feel
look v.看起来
You look fine/better/beautiful.
taste v.尝起来
The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.听起来
feel v.
1.感到 I feel ill.
2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.

☆wonderful adj.极好的
Great!
Excellent!
outstanding
brilliant
fantastic

☆campfire n.营火
fire 可数也不可数

☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)
creep out 爬出去了
climb 爬(上、下) climb the tree
climb up or down 爬上爬下
crawl 爬(平行) The baby is crawling on the floor.

☆sleeping bag n.睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:
1.正在....
2.用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material 用来听的材料
walking stick (用来)

☆soudly adv.香甜的
sleep soundly
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 睡着了
fall asleep 坠入梦乡
sleep well 睡得好
sleep deeply 睡得很沉
sleep soundly 睡得很香
fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡

☆leap v.跳跃,跳起(跃起更换位置)(leapt;leapt)
jump v.(原地)跳 jump up and down
skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课
Look before you leap 三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年/月

☆heavily adv.大量的
rain/snow heavily
smook heavily
He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。

☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方

☆right adv.正好
起强调作用
作副词时,强调后面的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词。
可以用just来替换
just like 正如
just as 正当
后面加代词时,只能用just。 just you 就你了
Right here waiting for you 在此等候
I found my lost watch right in the garden.

Text

☆wet 反义词是dry
wet 湿淋淋的
英文中表示“湿”的词
wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小
moist 稍湿(让人感觉很舒服)
moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
damp 湿的(让人不舒服)
humid 指气候比较潮湿
A rainy night 多雨的夜

☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清晨

☆put up 搭建/强调搭
build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车

☆in the middle of 在...中间
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节

☆as soon as 一...就.../当...

☆open fire 在野外生的火,篝火

☆over 在...上面(垂直上方)
on 在...上面(一定要有接触面)

☆表示“在...之后”的句式
after +从句/doing
英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念
with a bag 带著书包
in sweater 穿着毛衣
after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后
after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后
after my arrival 我到达之后

☆by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/next to
by the river (既不太远也不太近)
near 在附近
at (紧挨着)
at the door/window 在门/窗户边(靠得很近)
sit at the table 在桌边
next to (紧临着的)= beside 与...相邻
He sits next to me. Who is the next?
next to /beside the villege

☆some time later 一段时间以后
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier 几小时之前

☆put out 人为地熄灭
be out 火自动地熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.

☆in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜

☆wake up 醒来 主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒 wake me up

☆The stream had formed in the field.
如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动语态。
when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.
river formed
The bus stopped.

☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)
fly /flew/flown
grow /grew/grown
blow /blew/blown


composition

☆knock/beat
knock 大声的撞
beat 持续的撞击/打

☆hurt/pain
身体的某一部位+hurts 某