新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第68课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第六十八课
 
lesson 68

persistent adj 坚持的，固执的
avoid v 避开
insist v 坚持做

you are stubborn你这个死脑筋
persist坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sth
insist坚持（认为，说，是人的一种态度）insist on doing sth
persevere坚持不懈（褒义词）persevere in
avoid doing sth

text

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,
but he saw me and came running towards
me. 'It was no use pretending that I had
not seen him, so I waved to him. I never
enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has
anything to do. No matter how busy you
are, he always insists on coming with you.
I had to think of a way of preventing him
from following me around all morning.
'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting
you here !'
'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I
was just wondering how to spend the
morning--until I saw you. You're not
busy doing anything, are you ?'
' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going
to.. .'
'Would you mind my coming with you ?' he asked, before I had finished
speaking.
. Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the'
waiting room !'

avoid meeting
cross：（v）穿过
across（adv/prep）穿过
came running向...跑过来
go shopping，go swimming，go skating
it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的
it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收
enjoy doing
like，love，enjoy，appreciate
用不定式做定语，修饰anything， anything to do
insists on coming
no matter ：无论 ＋从句（要以特殊疑问词引导）
no matter how busy you are
think of a way of doing：想一个作某事的方法
prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，让某人不做某事
stop sb from doingsth让某人不做某事
keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事
forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
facy meeting you here！真想不到会在这见到你！
fancy＝imagine
escape doing，risk doing， allow doing
fance＋名词－表示惊讶
不定式的复合结构，做宾语从句
be busy doing：忙着做某事
反义疑问句的回答，根据事实回答
finish doing
complete doing
would you mind my coming with you？
mind＋v.-ing
for sb--逻辑主语
my－形容词物主代词
如果是名词，就变成名词所有格
would you mind my parents' having dinner with me？
would you mind me opening the door？
-ing的逻辑主语，有四种形式，分两大类
1、作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词
2、作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格
my--me可以互换
would you mind my/me smoking？
would you mind me making myself at home？

语法精粹
4、动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成

His leaving is a great loss。
他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my（me） working late
妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
John's having seen her did not make her worried
约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心
注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语时必须是所有格（名词所有格，形容词性物主代词），
但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格
宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语
admit，deny，appreciate，enjoy，avoid，complete，delay，fancy，
finish，mind，practice，risk，suggest，allow，permit...
insist on doing，persist in doing，persevere in doing
give up doing
特注：
以allow为例：allow＋doing sth（动名词作宾语），但可以，allow sb to do sth
（不定式作宾语）
这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend，etc。
structure：
6、insist on
insist ＋从句（should +原形）
10、salute问候（军人向长官的）行军礼，敬礼
greet：问候
12、lie to：向某人撒谎
9、as if似乎，好像
make制造，做
do as if （不这么用）
act as if
conduct as if（conduct＋oneself表现）