新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第62课

lesson 62

control n 控制
smoke n 烟
desolate adj 荒凉的
threaten v 威胁的
surrounding adj周围的
destruction n 破坏，毁灭
flood n 洪水，水灾
authority n （常用复数）当局
grass-seed n 草籽
spray v 喷撒
quantity n 量
root n 根
century n 世纪
patch n 小片
blacken v 变黑，发暗
control str （v）：控制
i can control it
i can manage it我能对付
介词短语：
in control：在控制之内
under control：在控制之下
out of control：失控
arrest：逮捕
under arrest：被逮捕
smoke：（v）吸烟
Don't smoke
No smoking

cigarette,cigar:(n)香烟
smoke：烟雾
full of smoke
名词加-y，变为形容词
smokey：（a.）多烟的
smokey area：吸烟区
nonsmokey area：吸烟区
heavy smoker：烟瘾重的人
lonely：孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的
desolate：荒凉的，极度孤独的
desolate＋地方－－无人居住，荒无人烟的
threaten to do：威胁着要做...
threaten sb with sth：以什么来威胁某人
it threatened to rain有迹象表明明天要下雨了
surrounding：环境（在周边的事物）
atmosphere：大气层，氛围（在周边的人文环境）
destroy（v）：破坏
destructive：毁灭性的
construction：建设，建筑
build：建设（具体的建某物）
construct：建设（为...创造更好的条件）
spray sth over/on往什么上喷洒
spray water over/on flower
spray grass-seed over/on ground
quality：质量
quantity：数量
sth with good quality
quantities of：大量的
root of...的根
what is the root cause？
take root：升根
come out：长出来
shoot：芽
a patch of：一小片
patches of：许多片
piece：片，快
patch（平面上的）一片，补丁
-en --表示动词
weak虚弱的
weaken使...虚弱，削弱

复合词：fireman
派生词：（前缀，后缀）
-tion --名词
- less --形容词

text

Firemen had been fighting the forest fire
for nearly three weeks before they could
get it under control. A short time before,
great trees had covered the countryside
for miles around. Now, smoke still rose
up from the warm ground over the deso-
late hills. Winter was coming on and the
hills threatened the surrounding villages
with destruction, for heavy rain would
not only wash away the soil but would
cause serious floods as well. When the
fire had at last been put out, the forest
authorities ordered several tons of a special
type of grass-seed which would grow
quickly. The seed was sprayed over the
ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.
The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By
then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the
great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had
begun to appear in the blackened soil.

fight sth：和...作搏斗
get＋宾语＋介词短语－－作宾补
for miles around方圆几英里
a short time before--从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前
a short time ago--从现在算起，一段时间以前
都可以放在段时间之后
rose up（from）：升上来
over the desolate hills:(烟、雾）弥漫
winter was coming on季节的来临
put our 扑灭
order 定购
several tons of a special type of grass－seed
in huge quantities--介词短语作状语，“大量的"
in place of替代（只能指代位置、空间）
in stead of替代＋没做的事
in stead of staying home，i went to school

special difficulties：

control：控制
check：检查，核对
great：大的（强调重要性）
big大的（强调面积，体积上的）

multiple choice
6、花费：如果人作主语用spend
用时间表达用take
9、weights weigh重量
measures 测量
tons吨 several tons
amounts large amounts 大量的，修饰不可数名词
11、patches许多快
everywhere每一寸土地上都长着东西
here and there 这一块，那一块，很多快，不一定是每一寸

summary writing

now that既然

by the time（that）到...时候为止