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2016年职称英语理工类B级阅读理解题目特点及考试技巧

2016-05-30来源:和谐英语

  考点二:细节题

  职称英语考试阅读理解部分对文章细节信息的考查占总分比重最大,约占60%。对细节题的考查包括事实信息题和逻辑关系细节题。解答前者的关键是准确定位,而后者除了准确定位之外,还需要把握文章句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

  常见的考查逻辑关系的提问方式为:

  ...because__________ ;

  ...includes __________;

  ...except__________ ;

  which of the following.., true/not true?

  Who/When/Where/Why/How/What...?

  为了考查考生是否真正掌握了文章的行文规律和布局特色,阅读测试常常会在有一定逻辑关系的地方(词与词之间、句与句之间、段与段之间)设置考题,考查细节,需要考生从题目回到原文,找到相关信息点,并通过表示逻辑关系的连词判断哪个选项是真正符合原文关系的信息再现。

  英语衔接手段有很多种,比如:指示(reference)、替代(substitution)、省略(ellipsis)、连接(conjunction)、词汇衔接(1exical cohesion)等。一般来说,句与句之间或段与段之间存在着下列10种语义连贯:列举、附加、比较、对比、让步、重复、结果、结论、时间和强调。表达这10种语义联系的衔接词也有10类:

  ·列举:for example,for instance,for one thin9,to illustrate,in particular,in general,significantly,frequently,occasionally

  ●递进:again,in addition,too,besides,furthermore,as well,next to

  ·比较:similarly,likewise,at the same time,in the same way

  ●对比:but,however,nevertheless,still,conversely,whereas,though,on the contrary,by contract,on the one hand.on the other hand

  ·让步(即转折):doubtless,surely,granted that,although this may be true,no doubt,I concede,I admit

  ·解释:again,as has been pointed out,to repeat,in other words,as I have said above,once again,或者用代词it,that,the one,they,those等来避免重复

  ●因果:therefore,thus,hence,S0,consequentlN as a result,all in all,because

  ●结论:thus,finally,hence,in conclusion,to SHirt up,to summarize,to conclude,in short,in aword.

  ●时间:earlier,formerly,afterwards,later,presently,subsequentlN meanwhile,after a while,at last,at that time,in the mean time,in the past,until now

  ●强调:indeed,equally,chiefly,even more important

  除此之外,还可通过重复关键词组来实现句与句之间或段与段之间的语义连贯。