2009年职称英语考试理工类AB级模拟试题(一)
2009-06-25来源:和谐英语
1. 阅读判断的7道题中,最多的答案选项是A(正确),通常2-4道题答案选择A;其次是选项B(错误), 通常2-4道题的答案选择B;“没提到”这个答案通常在1-2道题中出现,通常7道题中有1-2道题的答案是“没提到”。
阅读判断/阅读理解解题技巧说明:
解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”。“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”就是利用新信息词/新信息短语作为答案线索,在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法。“新信息词/新信息短语”是指问题句中出现的,传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语。 这些“新信息词/新信息短语”通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语,或句子结尾部分的状语结构中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息词)”, 由于其词义的特点( “咖啡”和“肉”分别作为其对应事物的名称,具有所指的唯一性), 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容,则coffee and meat两个结构很可能会直接出现在文章中,因此考虑采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作为直接答案线索, 从而借助对这两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认。在确认最终可作为答案线索的新信息词/新信息短语的时候,还要注意“特征结构优先原则”。 典型的“特征结构”包括“时间状语结构”, “数字”, 和作为专有名词的“人名”,“地名”和“ 组织机构名”等这类“特征性结构”。这些结构总是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出现在文章中:“时间”—涉及到年代或表述的数量大于100时,往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名”, “地名”, “组织机构名”—作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大写的形式出现。
标准答案: C,A,A,A,B
解析:American Sports
1. C. 分析:利用题干中的核心结构hunting and fishing和特征结构men, young and old作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation(娱乐) anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.发现答案相关句中并没有提到men, young and old,根据该相关句及相邻句子的句意不能“推出”也不能“反驳”问题句的句意,所以该句的说法为“没提到”。
2. A. 分析:利用题干中的核心结构和特征结构(professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer(对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.), and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应play for a long period of time in the fall). 判断该句的句意与问题句的句意一致,该题主要是考察well into the fall(一直到秋季末)结构的含义。
3. A。 分析:利用题干中的核心结构(baseball 和cricket)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(板球),判断该句的句意(与棒球运动最接近的就是英国的板球)与问题句的句意一致, 因此该问题句的说法“正确”。
4. A。 分析:利用题干中的核心结构(football 和spectator sport)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.(第一段最后一句)…the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.该题考察考生的推断能力:既然最大的足球体育馆能容纳下80,000观众,那么根据spectator sports(观赏性运动)的定义,足 球应该是spectator sports。
5. B. 分析:利用题干中的核心结构(basketball 和football)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. 该相关句的说法与问题句的说法不一致(主要是“理由”的表述方面不一致),所以判断问题句的说法“不正确”。
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6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
标准答案: C,A
解析:6. C。 分析:利用题干中的核心结构(nationwide university matches)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.发现该句的说法与问题句的说法“不一致”,但又不能因此而判断问题句的说法“错误”。因此判断该题的说法为“没提到”。
7. A。 分析:利用题干中的horse-racing fans作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. ... The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.根据相关句群的句意(赛马比赛的吸引人之处是赌博, 赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣)发现问题句的说法与这些相关句的说法一致,因此问题句的说法“正确”