2014年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题(九)
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A sure
B happy
C surprised
D excited
2 A research center has been set up in this country
A praised
B established
C reformed
D criticized
3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause
A deliver
B fall
C happen
D arrive
4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
A suffer
B accept
C receive
D endure
5 A small number of firms have stopped trading
A hotels
B shops
C restaurants
D companies
6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.
A work
B play
C 1ive
D walk
7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.
A started
B finished
C changed
D made
8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.
A very
B completely
C usually
D mostly
9 Their parents once lived under very severe condition。
A sound
B hard
C strict
D tight
10 Michael is now merely a good friend.
A largely
B possibly
C just D rarely
11 Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly
B finally
C shortly
D recently
12 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends
A Whoever
B Where
C Although
D Whatever
13.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.
AMuch
B Large
CSmall
DFixed
14 About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer
A every year
B severely
C actively
D every month
15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A secrets
B details
C benefits
D words
答案及解析:
1.答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。
2.答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义,都是“建立”的意思,可互换而不改变句子的意思。
3.答案为C。“happen”和“occur”都有“发生”的意思, 而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。
4.答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思,与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中, “endure”替换“bear”不改变原来的句子的意思。
5.答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。
6.答案为C。“survive”和“live”都表示“活下来,生存”的意思,可以替换,故选C。
7.答案为B。“complete”与“finish”都是“完成”的意思,可互换,故选B。
8.答案为A。“highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高”的意思。
9.答案为B。“hard”和“severe”都有“艰难”的意思,在这个意义上,“hard”可以替换“severe”而不改变句子的意义。
10.答案为C。“merely”是“仅仅”的意思。“just”也有这个意思。
11.答案为D。“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。
12.答案为C。“while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从句,所起的作用是跟 “although”一样的。
13.答案为B。“enormous”和“large”都是“巨大的”,在这里两者可以互换。
14.答案为A。“annually”就是“every year”的意思。
15.答案为B。“details”是“细节”的意思。“particulars”也是“细节”的意思。