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2014年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题(九)

2013-12-16来源:和谐英语

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

  1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.

  A sure

  B happy

  C surprised

  D excited

  2 A research center has been set up in this country

  A praised

  B established

  C reformed

  D criticized

  3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause

  A deliver

  B fall

  C happen

  D arrive

  4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.

  A suffer

  B accept

  C receive

  D endure

  5 A small number of firms have stopped trading

  A hotels

  B shops

  C restaurants

  D companies

  6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.

  A work

  B play

  C 1ive

  D walk

  7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.

  A started

  B finished

  C changed

  D made

  8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.

  A very

  B completely

  C usually

  D mostly

  9 Their parents once lived under very severe condition。

  A sound

  B hard

  C strict

  D tight

  10 Michael is now merely a good friend.

  A largely

  B possibly

  C just D rarely

  11 Have you talked to her lately?

  A lastly

  B finally

  C shortly

  D recently

  12 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends

  A Whoever

  B Where

  C Although

  D Whatever

  13.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.

  AMuch

  B Large

  CSmall

  DFixed

  14 About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer

  A every year

  B severely

  C actively

  D every month

  15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.

  A secrets

  B details

  C benefits

  D words

  答案及解析:

  1.答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。

  2.答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义,都是“建立”的意思,可互换而不改变句子的意思。

  3.答案为C。“happen”和“occur”都有“发生”的意思, 而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。

  4.答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思,与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中, “endure”替换“bear”不改变原来的句子的意思。

  5.答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。

  6.答案为C。“survive”和“live”都表示“活下来,生存”的意思,可以替换,故选C。

  7.答案为B。“complete”与“finish”都是“完成”的意思,可互换,故选B。

  8.答案为A。“highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高”的意思。

  9.答案为B。“hard”和“severe”都有“艰难”的意思,在这个意义上,“hard”可以替换“severe”而不改变句子的意义。

  10.答案为C。“merely”是“仅仅”的意思。“just”也有这个意思。

  11.答案为D。“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

  12.答案为C。“while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从句,所起的作用是跟 “although”一样的。

  13.答案为B。“enormous”和“large”都是“巨大的”,在这里两者可以互换。

  14.答案为A。“annually”就是“every year”的意思。

  15.答案为B。“details”是“细节”的意思。“particulars”也是“细节”的意思。