2014年职称英语考试《卫生类B级》冲刺试卷(三)
2014-03-26来源:和谐英语
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、回答51-65题：
What Is Anthrax (炭疽)?
There's been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately. Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that. (1) ________________the disease. Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking (2)________________ to protect us.
In the meantime, it's important not to panic over anthrax. The chances that you and your family (3)________________ at risk are very tiny. One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax. When you know what it is and (4)________________ you can get it, it doesn't seem quite as scary.
So, what (5)________________ is anthrax?
Here are the facts on anthrax:
Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ. Although it's most common in farm (6)________________, like sheep, cows, pigs, horses, and goats, there's a very small chance that people can get it, too.
Anthrax spores (孢子) (a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years) cause the disease.
People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax (7)________________. But here's the important part: just being exposed to these spores doesn't mean that a person will get (8)________________.
For a person to get sick, he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores all the way into his (9)________________. Or he'd have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle (10)________________ that has anthrax spores. This may sound scary, but even when a person comes . (11)________________ contact with the spores, it's unlikely that he'll get sick. (12)________________ the bacteria do not get into the skin, digestive tract, or lung, the disease won't develop.
Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to (13)________________ member or classmate to classmate.
Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics (抗生素).
Anthrax is very rare. Until recently, anthrax wasn't even talked about because it was so rare —— and it still (14)________________! Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now, a person's chances of getting anthrax are about the (15)________________ as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news - very, very low.
A．raises
B．causes
C．takes
D．moves
52、
A．measures
B．ways
C．acts
D．deeds
53、
A．are
B．look
C．pose
D．turn
54、
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whom
55、
A．namely
B．frankly
C．properly
D．exactly
56、
A．places
B．animals
C．households
D．insects
57、
A．germs
B．infections
C．risks
D．spores
58、
A．sick
B．frightened
C．wrong
D．worse
59、
A．stomach
B．lung
C．mouth
D．skin
60、
A．something
B．anything
C．what
D．which
61、
A．into
B．through
C．by
D．onto
62、
A．Unless
B．If
C．Although
D．Before
63、
A．family
B．other
C．another
D．community
64、
A．so
B．is
C．exists
D．does
65、
A．case
B．same
C．rate
D．scorn
51、回答51-65题：
What Is Anthrax (炭疽)?
There's been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately. Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that. (1) ________________the disease. Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking (2)________________ to protect us.
In the meantime, it's important not to panic over anthrax. The chances that you and your family (3)________________ at risk are very tiny. One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax. When you know what it is and (4)________________ you can get it, it doesn't seem quite as scary.
So, what (5)________________ is anthrax?
Here are the facts on anthrax:
Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ. Although it's most common in farm (6)________________, like sheep, cows, pigs, horses, and goats, there's a very small chance that people can get it, too.
Anthrax spores (孢子) (a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years) cause the disease.
People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax (7)________________. But here's the important part: just being exposed to these spores doesn't mean that a person will get (8)________________.
For a person to get sick, he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores all the way into his (9)________________. Or he'd have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle (10)________________ that has anthrax spores. This may sound scary, but even when a person comes . (11)________________ contact with the spores, it's unlikely that he'll get sick. (12)________________ the bacteria do not get into the skin, digestive tract, or lung, the disease won't develop.
Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to (13)________________ member or classmate to classmate.
Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics (抗生素).
Anthrax is very rare. Until recently, anthrax wasn't even talked about because it was so rare —— and it still (14)________________! Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now, a person's chances of getting anthrax are about the (15)________________ as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news - very, very low.
A．raises
B．causes
C．takes
D．moves
52、
A．measures
B．ways
C．acts
D．deeds
53、
A．are
B．look
C．pose
D．turn
54、
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whom
55、
A．namely
B．frankly
C．properly
D．exactly
56、
A．places
B．animals
C．households
D．insects
57、
A．germs
B．infections
C．risks
D．spores
58、
A．sick
B．frightened
C．wrong
D．worse
59、
A．stomach
B．lung
C．mouth
D．skin
60、
A．something
B．anything
C．what
D．which
61、
A．into
B．through
C．by
D．onto
62、
A．Unless
B．If
C．Although
D．Before
63、
A．family
B．other
C．another
D．community
64、
A．so
B．is
C．exists
D．does
65、
A．case
B．same
C．rate
D．scorn
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