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2006年职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案

2009-06-25来源:

第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Friends May Be Key to Living Longer
    Looking for the secret of a long life? Look closely at your friends. New research suggests that having a strong network of friends helps people live longer.
  "Older people with better social networks of friends were less likely to ______(51)over a 10-year follow-up (随访) period than older people with______(52) friends networks," Lynne C. Giles of Flinders University in Australia told Reuters Health.
  But in what may come as a surprising finding to older people______(53) rely on their children and other relatives, having a large network of relatives was not associated with longer life, according______(54) Giles and her colleagues."Of course, that is not to say that social networks______ (55) children and other relatives are not important in many other ways," Giles said.study after study has shown that elderly people who______(56) connected with lots of people tend to live longer lives.______ (57), few studies have examined whether different types of relationships - with friends, partners, children and______(58) relatives - have different effects on longevity (长寿)。Giles's team set out to examine the relationship between various types of social networks and______(59) in a group of almost 1,500 Australians who were at least 70 years______(60)。 Volunteers answered______(61) about their social networks and then were followed for 10 years.
  The researchers took into account several factors that could have influenced how long a person lived,______(62) sex, age, health and smoking status.What the study showed was______(63) older people who reported better social networks of friends were______(64) likely to be alive at the end of the study than people with fewer friends.
  But relationships with children and other relatives did not have______(65) effect on survival in the study.

51 A live       B die         C work         D stay
52 A stronger   B larger      C newer        D poorer
53 A which      B whom        C those        D who
54 A at         B to          C on           D by
55 A by         B on          C of           D in
56 A is         B are         C was          D were
57 A However    B Once        C Further      D Moreover
58 A older      B richer      C some         D other
59 A loneliness B longevity   C activity     D happiness
60 A big        B long        C old          D ago
61 A doubts     B questions   C studies      D tests
62 A taking     B including   C accepting    D offering
63 A if         B when        C this         D that
64 A less       B more        C very         D most
65 A each       B every       C an           D all