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2014年职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟试题二

2014-01-25来源:和谐英语
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16、回答16-22题:
Step Backin TimeDo you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? Onehundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45.But now, she can live untilat least 80.
One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we knowhow to look after ourselves better.We know which foods are good for us andwhat we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they needWe know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again.And weknow how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beatinghealthily.
But inorder that we don't slip back into bad habits, let's have a look at what lifewas like 100 years ago.Families had between 15 and 20 children, although manybabies didn't live long.Children suffered from lots of diseases, especiallyrickets (佝偻病) and scurvy (坏血病), which are both caused bybad diets.This is because many families were very poor and not able to feedtheir children well.
Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester oftenslept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no roomfor them to he down.
People didn't have fridges until the 1920s.They kept fresh food cold by storing it onwindowsills (窗台板) blocks of ice, or even burying it in thegarden.
Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight 1o earn money for their parents.If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴杆)(a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now.
Onaverage women lived longer than men 100 years ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned


17、People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned


18、A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned


19、Poordiets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned


20、People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned


21、An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned


22、Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned