2010年12月英语四级翻译训练题(1)
2010-09-09来源:和谐英语
Answer：和谐英语论坛
1. keeping up with the rest of the class. “超级句型”trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
“超级短语”keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2. delaying making “超级单词”mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles “超级短语”play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined “超级单词”escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me “超级句型”find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to “超级句型”suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
“超级短语”adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
7. remembering all my life “超级单词”Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they “超级单词”neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose “超级单词”leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. “超级句型”虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
11. lose contact with “超级短语”lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
12. are being developed “超级句型”"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
“超级短语”influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned “超级句型”"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. “超级句型”see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
1. keeping up with the rest of the class. “超级句型”trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
“超级短语”keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2. delaying making “超级单词”mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles “超级短语”play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined “超级单词”escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me “超级句型”find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to “超级句型”suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
“超级短语”adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
7. remembering all my life “超级单词”Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they “超级单词”neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose “超级单词”leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. “超级句型”虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
11. lose contact with “超级短语”lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
12. are being developed “超级句型”"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
“超级短语”influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned “超级句型”"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. “超级句型”see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
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