2009年大学英语四级语法词汇（22）
2009-03-11来源:和谐英语
作业:
1. ____________（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.
2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that____________（我比以前更容易累了）.
3. I am going to purchase this course,__________（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.
4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________（它更加方便和省时）.
5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
1.语境题.根据下文中的谓语动词felt以及下一句的开头部分But today,可以判断出该句的事态应该为过去时,而前半句又为句中的时间状语,可以确定正确答案为ago.
2.语境题.本题首先需要对该空所在的句子进行语法分析.the __2__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到that引导的从句部分为一个完整的句子,正句话并不缺少任何成分,所以可以确定该从句应为同位语从句.考察四个选项,可以用来作为同位语从句先行词并且意思通顺的只能是idea,表示观点,看法. 我要收藏
3.词汇搭配题.首先分析这句话the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到其时态为将来时,而to __3__在文中为不定时作定语,修饰years.而选择的词汇应该符合该句将来时的事态并且意思通顺.to come的意思为即将到来的.
4.语境题.本题第一眼看无法确定该选择哪个答案,但继续读下去可以发现,本段的结构为总分结构,即本句话是该段的总结句.分析下面的内容可以发现,该段主要是讲述关于室内装修的,所以该空应该选择indoor.
5.词汇搭配题.本题需要根据主语和宾语,考察选项,确定正确的谓语动词.分析句子The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __5__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.主语为The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis,宾语为problem,其大致意思为某事...了问题.根据中文的表达习惯,应为某事暴露问题.reveal的意思为露出,揭示,显示.此处引申为暴露的意思.
6.词汇搭配题.本题四个选项,down to的意思为下至,next to的意思为接近,靠近,与…邻近;次于,near to的意思为接(靠)近；几乎要.分析该句话we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules.解题的关键在于对materials和molecules的理解,前者的意思为材料,后者的意思为分子.materials比 molecules所表述的概念更大,所以应该选择down to.
7.语境题.本题的解答有赖于对本段大意的准确把握.本段的主题是讨论装修材料所存在的问题,该问题对人类和植物的安全造成危险.所以本题应该选择safe.
8.词汇搭配题.本题需要根据主语和宾语,考察选项,确定正确的谓语动词.本句话such as paints that release significantly __8__ amounts of organic compounds.为一个插入语结构.该句话的主语为paints that release,宾语为amounts of organic compounds.即涂料...了有机混合物的数量,考察四个选项,可以确定选择含有减少意思的reduce.
9.词汇搭配题.分析本句 that don’t __9__ the quality of the air, water, or soil.that指代前面的materials,其意思为材料不会...空气,水和土壤的质量.考察四个选项,含有破坏意思的desttroy符合题意.
10和11.语境题.分析本句话Ultimately, __10__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __11__ healthful materials.注意到本句话中的关键结构not...but...,其意思是不仅仅是...而是...10题考查两句话之间的逻辑关系.分析句子后,可以发现句中的not...but...,not...部分是对前一句的总结,but...是本句所要重点表达的意思.注意到not...部分中的 not simply,可以确定两个句子的关系应该是转折的关系,所以应该选择however.在本结构中not simply on being “less bad” 是对上一句意思的总结,有本句话中的关键词not simply以及后半句可知,本句话和前一句应该是转折的关系.11题的解答可以用到标志词法,分析not...but...结构可知,两者结构是并列的,意思是递进的.即根据less bad,推出11应该选择completely.
12.词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配either...or...
13.词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配as a matter of fact表示in fact.
14.词汇搭配题.分析本句the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __14__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.主语为the world’s largest carpet manufacturer,宾语为a carpet.其意思为世界最大的地毯制造商...地毯.考察四个选项,由句中的has already,可知排除researched,因为它是持续性动词.sketched意思不符,constructed搭配不对,所以正确答案为表示开发意思的developed.
1. ____________（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.
2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that____________（我比以前更容易累了）.
3. I am going to purchase this course,__________（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.
4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________（它更加方便和省时）.
5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
1.语境题.根据下文中的谓语动词felt以及下一句的开头部分But today,可以判断出该句的事态应该为过去时,而前半句又为句中的时间状语,可以确定正确答案为ago.
2.语境题.本题首先需要对该空所在的句子进行语法分析.the __2__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到that引导的从句部分为一个完整的句子,正句话并不缺少任何成分,所以可以确定该从句应为同位语从句.考察四个选项,可以用来作为同位语从句先行词并且意思通顺的只能是idea,表示观点,看法. 我要收藏
3.词汇搭配题.首先分析这句话the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __3__.注意到其时态为将来时,而to __3__在文中为不定时作定语,修饰years.而选择的词汇应该符合该句将来时的事态并且意思通顺.to come的意思为即将到来的.
4.语境题.本题第一眼看无法确定该选择哪个答案,但继续读下去可以发现,本段的结构为总分结构,即本句话是该段的总结句.分析下面的内容可以发现,该段主要是讲述关于室内装修的,所以该空应该选择indoor.
5.词汇搭配题.本题需要根据主语和宾语,考察选项,确定正确的谓语动词.分析句子The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __5__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.主语为The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis,宾语为problem,其大致意思为某事...了问题.根据中文的表达习惯,应为某事暴露问题.reveal的意思为露出,揭示,显示.此处引申为暴露的意思.
6.词汇搭配题.本题四个选项,down to的意思为下至,next to的意思为接近,靠近,与…邻近;次于,near to的意思为接(靠)近；几乎要.分析该句话we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules.解题的关键在于对materials和molecules的理解,前者的意思为材料,后者的意思为分子.materials比 molecules所表述的概念更大,所以应该选择down to.
7.语境题.本题的解答有赖于对本段大意的准确把握.本段的主题是讨论装修材料所存在的问题,该问题对人类和植物的安全造成危险.所以本题应该选择safe.
8.词汇搭配题.本题需要根据主语和宾语,考察选项,确定正确的谓语动词.本句话such as paints that release significantly __8__ amounts of organic compounds.为一个插入语结构.该句话的主语为paints that release,宾语为amounts of organic compounds.即涂料...了有机混合物的数量,考察四个选项,可以确定选择含有减少意思的reduce.
9.词汇搭配题.分析本句 that don’t __9__ the quality of the air, water, or soil.that指代前面的materials,其意思为材料不会...空气,水和土壤的质量.考察四个选项,含有破坏意思的desttroy符合题意.
10和11.语境题.分析本句话Ultimately, __10__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __11__ healthful materials.注意到本句话中的关键结构not...but...,其意思是不仅仅是...而是...10题考查两句话之间的逻辑关系.分析句子后,可以发现句中的not...but...,not...部分是对前一句的总结,but...是本句所要重点表达的意思.注意到not...部分中的 not simply,可以确定两个句子的关系应该是转折的关系,所以应该选择however.在本结构中not simply on being “less bad” 是对上一句意思的总结,有本句话中的关键词not simply以及后半句可知,本句话和前一句应该是转折的关系.11题的解答可以用到标志词法,分析not...but...结构可知,两者结构是并列的,意思是递进的.即根据less bad,推出11应该选择completely.
12.词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配either...or...
13.词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配as a matter of fact表示in fact.
14.词汇搭配题.分析本句the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __14__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.主语为the world’s largest carpet manufacturer,宾语为a carpet.其意思为世界最大的地毯制造商...地毯.考察四个选项,由句中的has already,可知排除researched,因为它是持续性动词.sketched意思不符,constructed搭配不对,所以正确答案为表示开发意思的developed.
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