英语六级翻译专项练习:虚拟语气（一）

1) I had had your opportunities when I was young 　考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望

2) he had known this disease is curable 　　考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同

3) painted it blue, and without any decorations 　　考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实

4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 　　考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”

5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly 　　考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑

6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now 　　考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式

7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area 　　考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式

8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem 　　考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式

9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled 　　考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式 　　[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining 　　考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等