和谐英语

英语六级考试词汇试题解析及词汇考试规律

2007-10-28来源:

51. in some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.
a) gracious b) decent
c) honorable d) positive
【解析】选b。在一些偏远的地方还有很多穷人过不上象样的日子。本题考察形容词的词义辨析,gracious“亲切的,和蔼的”,decent“象样的,得体的”,honorable“光荣的”,positive “肯定的,积极的”。
52. since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.
a) controlled b) restrained
c) finite d) delicate
【解析】选c。我们掌握的知识是有限的,所以没有人能排除犯错误的可能性。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析,controlled“受约束的”,restrained“受限制的”,finite“有限的”,delicate“精致的,脆弱的”。
53. you shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. anyway he is an experienced teacher.
a) deduce b) deliberate
c) defy d) denounce
【解析】选c。你不应该公然反抗你父亲的指导,毕竟他是一个有经验的教师。deduce“推论,演绎”,deliberate“深思熟虑的, 故意的”,defy “公然反抗”,denounce“谴责”。
54. the company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.
a) suppress b) supplement
c) concentrate d) plug
【解析】选a。这家公司试图去禁止不利于它的信息的发表,这样做根本是徒劳的。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,suppress“禁止…的发表,镇压”,supplement“补充”,concentrate“集中,浓缩”,plug“差上,堵”。
55. it is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.
a) refute b) exclude
c) expel d) rectify
【解析】选d。我希望我们班里的每一个人都能够及时的改正自己的错误。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,refute“反驳”,exclude“排除”,expel“驱逐, 开除”,rectify “纠正”。
56. the boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.
      a) intrigued b) fascinated
c) irritated d) stimulated
【解析】选c。男孩子愚蠢的问题激怒了他的妈妈,妈妈正忙于家务根本没有兴趣讲话。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析。intrigue“激起……的兴趣”,fascinate“使入迷”,irritate“激怒”,stimulate“刺激”。
57. millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.
a) scandal b) misfortune
c) deficit d) handicap
【解析】选d。世界上有数百万人患有某种类型的肢体、精神或者情绪上的障碍;这严重限制了他们自己应付日常生活的能力。本题考察名词词义的辨析,scandal“丑闻”,misfortune“不幸”,deficit“赤字”,handicap“障碍”。
58. it is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.
a) compel b) impose
c) evoke d) necessitate
【解析】选b。人们相信,孩子们小时父母强加给他们的喂食模式,能够决定他们青少年和成年时期的饮食习惯。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,compel“强迫”,impose sth on sb“把…….强加于某人”,evoke“引起”,necessitate“成为必要”。