BBC news 2009-11-30 加文本

1.Instead, it’s announced plans to build ten more industrial-scale enrichment plants, with work starting almost immediately.

参考翻译：相反，伊朗政府宣布增建十座新的工业化规模的铀浓缩工厂，相关工作将立即展开。

语法学习：with加分词做状语

现在分词短语做伴随状语

(1)She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

(2)With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

(3)The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

(4)He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）

He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）

(5)She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语）

(6)Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

2.The White House said Tehran’s plans to build new enrichment plants were a serious violation of its international obligations and further evidence that the Iranian government was choosing to isolate itself.

参考翻译：白宫称，德黑兰建立新的铀浓缩工厂的计划严重违法了其国际职责，并为伊朗政府选择将自己孤立提供了进一步的证据。

结构分析：这句话的主干是：The White House said Tehran’s plans were a serious violation and further evidence ……to build new enrichment plants是不定式做后置定语，修饰plans。of its international obligations补充说明是对……的违反。that the Iranian government was……是同位语从句，指代的是evidence。

3.The four officers were working on their laptop computers at the cafe in the city of Tacoma when one gunman came in, fired multiple shots at them and left.

参考翻译：当时四名警察正在电脑上工作，后来一名持枪者进入，向他们连开数枪后离开。

结构分析：sb are doing sth when……某人正在做某事，后来突然发生when后面所指的情况。不能机械的按结构认为发生某事时某人正在做某事。