BBC news 2010-06-27 加文本

1.They called on North Korea to refrain from committing any attacks or threatening hostilities against its neighbour.

refrain from忍住,制止,戒除 控制,克制不要

例句：Good actors refrain from camping their role up.
      好演员要竭力避免装腔作势的表演。

2.A police car was set ablaze.

set ablaze烧起, 燃起

例句：We set the logs ablaze.
      我们把这些木头点着了。

3.It's thought the violence involves people who broke away from a peaceful march in the city.

break away from摆脱,脱离

例句：The man broke away from his guards.
      这人从看守处逃脱了。

4.I do not want the international community, especially Central Asian countries, to point the finger towards Afghanistan or blame Afghanistan at international conferences.

point the finger towards指责

例句：The company has been forced to point the finger at him after all the trouble that has been caused.
      出了所有这些麻烦之后，公司不得不指责他。

5.But there have been reports that a number of his Conservative colleagues in the cabinet have taken up the concerns of some business leaders that too rigid a cap would exclude some of the most talented foreigners who want to work here.

take up接受(提议)

例句：I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
      我愿接受你的邀请, 搭你的车进城。
 
6.Hanescu appeared to lose his temper after a member of the crowd heckled him.

lose one's temper发脾气

例句：She soon lost her temper with him and drove him away.
      不久她就向他发脾气, 把他赶走了。