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BBC news 2010-07-14 加文本
2010-07-14来源:和谐英语
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it强调句型
it 引导的强调句型,通常形式为:It + be +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他成分。这种强调句由普通陈述句转换而来,用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。例如:
It was Tom's mother that / who bought Tom a bicycle on his birthday.
是汤姆的妈妈在汤姆生日那天给他买了辆自行车。
It was yesterday that I met him. 我是昨天见到他的。
在此类强调句中需要注意的是:
1)不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,其前一律用it is / was 而不能用 they are /were
It is the teachers who teach me very well. 这就是教我教得很好的老师。
2)被强调部分指人时,被强调部分可用that /who来指代;被强调部分指物时,被强调部分后只能用that 指代
It is this house that has a beautiful garden. 就是这个房子有一个美丽的花园。
3)强调部分指时间和地点时,被强调部分只能用that 指代,而不能用when, where 等指代
It was yesterday that I entered the school. 我是昨天进的学校。