正文
BBC news 2010-07-16 加文本
倍数比较
“翻一番”或“为…的两倍”。3倍常用three times, triple, threefold表示,译为“增加2倍,增至三倍”或“为…的3倍”。4倍用
quadruple,基数词+times,基数词+fold表示,译为“增加3倍,增至4倍”或“为…的4倍”。例如:
He earned double the usual wage in holiday. 他在假期里挣了比平时多1倍的工资。
This bridge is as long again as that bridge. 这座大桥的长度是那座大桥的2倍。
They have produced four-fold as many laptops as they did last year.他们今年生产的笔记本电脑相当于去年的4倍。
Their grains have trebled (tripled) this year. 他们的粮食今年增加了2倍(是…的三倍)。
1) 主语+谓语+ X times + as + adj. + as 
这个句型译为:① A…是B的X倍(或净增加X-1倍).
例如:This pen (A) is twice as expensive as that pen (B). 
这只钢笔(A)的价格是那只钢笔(B)的2倍。(即A比B贵一倍)
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。(我的比你的多两倍)
 This box is four times as heavy as that box. 这个盒子比那个盒子重4倍。
2)主语+谓语+ X times+ the size (amount, width, breadth, level, value, velocity, length…) of…
  这个句型表示净增加“1倍,是…的2倍”例如:
 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球大小的49倍。
 
3)主语+谓语+ X times + 形容词(副词)比较级+ than… 
  这个句型表示的数为净增加数。例如:
 The grain output is one time higher this year than that of last year.
 今年比去年粮食产量增加一倍。
 
4)还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍
 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
      
              
              
            
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