BBC news 2010-09-18 加文本

1.He said those who called for the voice of religion to be silenced failed to understand the legitimate role of religion in public life.

参考翻译：他说，那些要求平息宗教的声音的人未能理解宗教在公共生活中的合法作用。

结构分析：这句话的主语和谓语是He said，后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是：those failed to understand.who called for是定语从句，修饰those。

2.A little later, Pope Benedict publicly shook hands with an Anglican woman priest for the first time as he became the first Pope to enter Westminster Abbey.

参考翻译：随后，作为首位进入威斯敏斯特教堂的教皇，教皇本笃首次与英国一名女性牧师公开握手。

结构分析：Pope Benedict publicly shook hands with是这句话的主干，for the first time是状语。as he became是时间状语从句。